Controlling a state of a qubit assembly
Methods and apparatuses are provided for controlling the state of a qubit. A qubit apparatus includes a qubit and a load coupled to the qubit through a filter. The filter has at least a first pass band and a first stop band. A qubit control is configured to tune the qubit to alter an associated transition frequency of the qubit from a first frequency in the first stop band of the filter to a second frequency in the first pass band of the filter.
1. A qubit apparatus comprising:
a qubit;
a load coupled to the qubit through a filter, the filter having at least a first pass band and a first stop band; and
a qubit control configured to tune the qubit to alter an associated transition frequency of the qubit from a first frequency in the first stop band of the filter to a second frequency in the first pass band of the filter.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the filter comprising a Josephson transmission line comprising a plurality of cells.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , each of the plurality of cells comprising a capacitively-shunted Josephson junction, the Josephson junction having an associated critical current.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , the plurality of cells being coupled to one another by inductors having associated inductances less than an inductance associated with the Josephson junction associated with each cell.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein an associated inductance of the Josephson junctions associated with the plurality of cells is between three and ten times an inductance associated with the inductors coupling the plurality of cells.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the qubit control is configured to provide a bias current to the qubit, the qubit control tuning the qubit by altering the provided bias current.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the qubit control is configured to provide microwave pulses to drive the qubit at a desired frequency.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the qubit is a phase qubit.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the load is a resistive load.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the load is a circuit element having an impedance with a non-vanishing real part, the qubit control being configured to tune the qubit to provide an associated quantum state of the qubit to the circuit element via the filter.
11. A method for controlling an energy state of a qubit comprising:
coupling a qubit to a resistive load through a filter, the filter having a pass band and a stop band; and
tuning the qubit to alter an associated transition frequency of the qubit from a first frequency in the stop band of the filter to a second frequency in the pass band of the filter.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein tuning the qubit to alter the associated transition frequency of the qubit comprises tuning a frequency of a transition between a ground state of the qubit and a second excited state of the qubit from the first frequency to the second frequency.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising driving the qubit at a frequency associated with a transition between a first excited state of the qubit and the second excited state of the qubit to cool the qubit to the ground state.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein tuning the qubit to alter the associated transition frequency of the qubit comprises tuning a frequency of a transition between a ground state of the qubit and a first excited state of the qubit from the first frequency to the second frequency to reset the qubit.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising tuning the frequency of the transition between the ground state of the qubit and the first excited state of the qubit from the second frequency to the first frequency and performing a gate operation on the qubit.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein coupling the qubit to a resistive load through a filter comprises coupling the qubit to a resistive load through a Josephson transmission line.
17. A method for resetting an energy state of a qubit comprising:
coupling the qubit to a load through a filter, the filter having a pass band and a stop band; and
tuning a frequency of a transition between a ground state of the qubit and a first excited state of the qubit from a first frequency in the stop band of the filter to a second frequency in the pass band of the filter.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising tuning the frequency of the transition between the ground state of the qubit and the first excited state of the qubit from the second frequency to the first frequency and performing a gate operation on the qubit.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein coupling the qubit to a load through a filter comprises coupling the qubit to a circuit element having an impedance with a non-vanishing real part, such that tuning the frequency of the transition between the ground state of the qubit and the first excited state of the qubit comprises providing an associated quantum state of the qubit to the circuit element via the filter.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein coupling the qubit to a load through a filter comprises coupling the qubit to a resistive load through a Josephson transmission line.