Curved surface forming device for adjustable segmented mold board with square rams
A curved surface forming device for an adjustable segmented mold board with square rams, consisting of an upper group and a lower group of adjustable molds ( 4 ) whose height can be adjusted, and a loading mechanism. The adjustable molds ( 4 ) are arranged in the loading mechanism and at least one group of adjustable molds ( 4 ) can move up and down under the drive of the loading mechanism. The upper group and the lower group of the adjustable molds ( 4 ) are respectively provided with M×N and (M−1)×(N−1) square rams ( 1 ) capable of swinging. The upper and the lower square rams ( 1 ) are arranged in an interlaced manner in both transverse and longitudinal directions. The square rams ( 1 ) are composed of a square plate (a) and the sphere (b) with the pressure imposition surface being a plane or a curved surface. The curved surface forming device can eliminate the crumpling and deformation generated in the board punching, reduce dents and improve processing quality.
1. A curved surface forming device for an adjustable segmented mold board with square rams, comprising an upper group and a lower group of square rams, height adjustable molds and a loading mechanism, wherein the upper group and the lower group of adjustable molds are arranged in the loading mechanism and at least one group of the adjustable molds can move up and down under a drive of the loading mechanism; wherein the adjustable molds are provided with a group of square rams in the quantity of M×N arranged densely and installed on the supporting body in a fixing frame, forming the lower or the upper adjustable molds; and a group of square rams in the quantity of (M−1)×(N−1) arranged densely and installed on the supporting body in the fixing frame, thus forming the upper or the lower adjustable molds; the height of each square ram in the upper and the lower adjustable molds can be adjustable, and the square rams of the upper and the lower adjustable molds are arranged in an interlaced manner in both transverse and longitudinal directions; the square rams are composed of two parts: a square plate and a sphere; one side of the square plate is a pressure imposition surface and the other side is the sphere; the pressure imposition surface of the square plate is a plane, an edge part of the pressure imposition surface can be provided with a taper or arc; the sphere is located on the inner end concave spherical surface of the supporting body, and is flexibly coupled with the square rams via a spring.
2. The curved surface forming device for an adjustable segmented mold board with square rams as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sectional area of all the square rams is set to be the same, the upper adjustable mold is set to be composed of (M−1)×(N−1) square rams and the lower adjustable mold is set to be composed of M×N square rams, the square rams in the upper and lower adjustable molds are set to be arranged in the same way, central lines of the longitudinal section of the upper and lower molds are set to be on the same vertical line.
3. The curved surface forming device for an adjustable segmented mold board with square rams a claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adjustable mold comprises a fixed frame and the ram unit, wherein M×N am unit is arranged in the fixing frame, the ram unit is set to include square rams, supporting body, spring, screw stem and motor; the upper end surface of the supporting body is provided with a cavity; the square plate of the square rams is designed to be a plane; the sphere of the square rams is set to contact the upper end surface of the supporting body; the square rams are set to connect the supporting body via the spring; the lower end of the supporting body is connected with the screw stem which is designed to link the motor; an outer nut coupled with the screw is set to connect the fixing frame in a fixed manner.
4. The curved surface forming device for an adjustable segmented mold board with square rams as claimed in claim 3 , wherein on the section of the adjustable molds, the transverse direction of the section of the square rams is set to be parallel to the transverse direction of the section of the fixing frame; the longitudinal direction of the section of the square rams is set to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the section of the fixing frame.