Process and apparatus for producing beam member
A process for producing a beam member formed by a reinforcing fiber base material which has a web portion and at least a pair of flange portions extending to both sides via at least a branching point from the web portion, at a cross-sectional surface orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the beam member, and by a shaped filler which fills a gap having a wedge shape formed at the branching point, is provided. The shaped filler is produced by: (A) a filler supply process for supplying a filler member configured by reinforcing fibers; (B) a preshaping process for providing a preshaped filler having at least a wedge projection portion, by pressurizing the filler member by a preshaping mold; and (C) a filler deforming process for providing a shaped filler by deforming the preshaped filler.
1. A process for producing a beam member formed by a reinforcing fiber base material which has a web portion and at least a pair of flange portions extending to both sides via at least a branching point from the web portion, at a cross-sectional surface orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the beam member, and by a shaped filler which fills a gap having a wedge shape formed at the branching point, and wherein a thickness of the reinforcing fiber base material changes in a longitudinal direction of the beam member and also a curvature radius of the reinforcing fiber base material at the branching point changes in the longitudinal direction of the beam member along a change of the thickness, and wherein the shaped filler is produced by at least the following production processes (A) to (C):
(A) a filler supply process for supplying a filler member configured by reinforcing fibers, wherein a reinforcing fiber sheet of which a quantity of reinforcing fibers changes in a longitudinal direction is supplied as the filler member;
(B) a preshaping process for providing a preshaped filler having at least a wedge projection portion, by pressurizing the filler member by a preshaping mold, wherein the preshaped filler of which a cross-sectional shape changes in a longitudinal direction is formed by using a preshaping mold made of at least two mutually opposing molds, and by changing a gap between the molds by changing a relative position between the molds in accordance with a passing of a filler member between the molds, and
further, the reinforcing fiber base material and the preshaped filler are intermittently carried by synchronizing the both in a longitudinal direction, and the process (C) is performed immediately after the preshaped filler passes the preshaping mold; and
(C) a filler deforming process for providing a shaped filler by deforming the preshaped filler, by filling the preshaped filler into the gap and by pressurizing the preshaped filler such that a tip of the wedge projection portion is directed to a tip of the gap having a wedge shape.
2. The process for producing a beam member according to claim ( 1 ), wherein, in the process (B), a filler member is preshaped by using a preshaping mold that has a mold (x) having a concave portion made of a straight line portion and a wedge portion, a mold (y) having a convex portion which can be engaged with the straight line portion of the mold (x), and a mechanism for changing a relative position of the mold (y) to the mold (x), and by passing the filler member through a gap between the mold (x) and the mold (y).
3. The process for producing a beam member according to claim ( 1 ), wherein, in the process (A), a reinforcing fiber sheet having a shape of which a width changes in a longitudinal direction is used as the filler member.
4. The process for producing a beam member according to claim ( 3 ), wherein, in the process (A), the reinforcing fiber sheet is folded in a wave shape at least three times to a width direction of the reinforcing fiber sheet.
5. The process for producing a beam member according to claim ( 3 ), wherein, a sheet comprising reinforcing fiber to which an adhesive resin in a particle shape, a fiber shape, or a sheet shape is partly added at least on one surface is used as the reinforcing fiber sheet.
6. The process for producing a beam member according to claim ( 3 ), wherein, a prepreg that is formed by impregnating a matrix resin in advance in reinforcing fibers which form a sheet is used as the reinforcing fiber sheet.
7. A process for producing a beam member formed by a reinforcing fiber base material which has a web portion and at least a pair of flange portions extending to both sides via at least a branching point from the web portion, at a cross-sectional surface orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the beam member, and by a shaped filler which fills a gap having a wedge shape formed at the branching point, wherein the shaped filler is produced by at least the following production processes (A) to (C):
(A) a filler supply process for supplying a filler member configured by reinforcing fibers, wherein a reinforcing fiber sheet having a shape of which a width changes in a longitudinal direction is used as the filler member, and wherein a sheet comprising reinforcing fiber to which an adhesive resin in a particle shape, a fiber shape, or a sheet shape is partly added at least on one surface is used as the reinforcing fiber sheet;
(B) a preshaping process for providing a preshaped filler having at least a wedge projection portion, by pressurizing the filler member by a preshaping mold; and
(C) a filler deforming process for providing a shaped filler by deforming the preshaped filler, by filling the preshaped filler into the gap and by pressurizing the preshaped filler such that a tip of the wedge projection portion is directed to a tip of the gap having a wedge shape.
8. A process for producing a beam member formed by a reinforcing fiber base material which has a web portion and at least a pair of flange portions extending to both sides via at least a branching point from the web portion, at a cross-sectional surface orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the beam member, and by a shaped filler which fills a gap having a wedge shape formed at the branching point, wherein the shaped filler is produced by at least the following production processes (A) to (C):
(A) a filler supply process for supplying a filler member configured by reinforcing fibers, wherein the filler member is a reinforcing fiber sheet having a shape of which a width changes in a longitudinal direction, wherein the reinforcing fiber sheet is folded in a wave shape at least three times to a width direction of the reinforcing fiber sheet;
(B) a preshaping process for providing a preshaped filler having at least a wedge projection portion, by pressurizing the filler member by a preshaping mold; and
(C) a filler deforming process for providing a shaped filler by deforming the preshaped filler, by filling the preshaped filler into the gap and by pressurizing the preshaped filler such that a tip of the wedge projection portion is directed to a tip of the gap having a wedge shape.