Fluorinated compositions and surface treatments made therefrom
A polymeric or oligomeric composition comprising at least one first divalent unit represented by formula: and at least one of a second divalent unit comprising a pendant phosphonate group —P(O)(OY) 2 or a monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and a terminal Z group, wherein each Z group is independently —P(O)(OY) 2 or —O—P(O)(OY) 2 . Rf is a perfluoropolyether group. Q is a bond, —C(O)—N(R 1 )—, or —C(O)—O—. R″, R′″, R and R 1 are each independently hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. X is alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene, wherein alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene are each optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage. Y is hydrogen, alkyl, trialkylsilyl, and a counter cation. Methods of treating a surface using these compositions and articles with a surface in contact with these compositions are provided. Methods of making these compositions are also provided.
1. A polymeric or oligomeric composition comprising at least one first divalent unit represented by formula:
and
a monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and at least one terminal Z group, wherein each Z group is independently selected from the group consisting of —P(O)(OY) 2 and —O—P(O)(OY) 2 ;
wherein
each Rf is independently a perfluoropolyether group;
each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—N(R 1 )—, and —C(O)—O—;
R and R 1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
each X is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene, wherein alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene are each optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage; and
each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, trialkylsilyl, and a counter cation.
2. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein the perfluoropolyether group has a number average molecular weight in a range from 750 grams per mole to 5000 grams per mole.
3. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and at least one terminal Z group is represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of:
—S—C b H 2b OC(O)C b H 2b —P(O)(OY) 2 ; and
—S—C b H 2b−1 [OC(O)C b H 2b —P(O)(OY) 2 ] 2 ,
wherein each b is independently an integer from 1 to 5.
4. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein each first divalent unit is represented by formula:
CO 2 —V—P(O)(OY) 2 and
wherein the monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and at least one terminal Z group is represented by formula:
—S—W—[Z] m ;
wherein
W is a divalent or trivalent linking group selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylalkylene, and arylene, wherein alkylene is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage, ester linkage, or amide linkage; and
m is 1 or 2.
5. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one divalent unit represented by formula:
wherein
each Rf 1 is independently a perfluoroalkyl group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms;
R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
each p is independently an integer having a value from 2 to 11;
each q is independently an integer having a value from 1 to 20.
6. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , wherein Rf is selected from the group consisting of C 3 F 7 O(CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O) n CF(CF 3 )—, C 3 F 7 O(CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O) n CF 2 CF 2 —, and CF 3 O(C 2 F 4 O) n CF 2 —, and wherein n has an average value in a range from 3 to 50.
7. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one divalent unit represented by formula:
wherein
each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and
each R 3 is independently alkyl having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
8. A formulation comprising the polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 and solvent, wherein the solvent comprises at least one of water, a lower alcohol, or a hydrofluoroether.
9. A formulation comprising the polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , water, and at least one of a nonionic or an anionic surfactant.
10. A method of treating a surface, the method comprising contacting the surface with a composition according to claim 1 .
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of metal, metal oxide, ceramic, natural stone, or a cementicious surface.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of stainless steel, chromium, or chromium oxide.
13. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a second divalent unit represented by formula:
wherein R′ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
14. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a second divalent unit represented by formula:
wherein
V is alkylene that is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage or amine linkage; and
R′ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
15. The polymeric or oligomeric composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a second divalent unit represented by formula:
wherein
R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and
V is alkylene that is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage or amine linkage.
16. An article having a surface, wherein at least a portion of the surface is in contact with a polymeric or oligomeric composition, the polymeric or oligomeric composition comprising at least one first divalent unit represented by formula:
and
a monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and at least one terminal Z 1 group, wherein each Z 1 group is independently selected from the group consisting of —P(O)(OY 1 ) 2 and —O—P(O)(OY 1 ) 2 ;
wherein
each Rf is independently a perfluoropolyether group;
each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—N(R 1 )—, and —C(O)—O—;
R and R 1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
each X is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene, wherein alkylene, arylalkylene, and alkylarylene are each optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage; and
each Y 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, a counter cation, and a bond to the surface.
17. The article according to claim 16 , wherein each first divalent unit is represented by formula:
CO 2 —V—P(O)(OY 1 ) 2 and
wherein the monovalent unit comprising a thioether linkage and at least one terminal Z 1 group is represented by formula:
—S—W—[Z 1 ] m ;
wherein
W is a divalent or trivalent linking group selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylalkylene, and arylene, wherein alkylene is optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage, ester linkage, or amide linkage; and
m is 1 or 2.
18. The article according to claim 16 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of metal, metal oxide, ceramic, natural stone, or a cementicious surface.
19. The article according to claim 16 , wherein the surface comprises at least one of stainless steel, chromium, or chromium oxide.
20. The article according to claim 16 , wherein the article is at least one of a faucet, a faucet handle, a sink, an oven range, an oven range hood, a countertop, flooring, or wall covering.