Patterned chemical sensor having inert occluding layer
A sensor 40 that detects a chemical such as an organic vapor. The sensor 40 includes a film that has a film body 58 that includes a detection layer 48 and that is responsive to the presence of a chemical by providing a color change. The film also includes an occluding layer 54 that has a first major surface 59 and that is bound to the film body 58 but is inert to the detection layer 48 to preclude the occluding layer 54 and the chemical from causing a color change in the film body 58 in an area 42 normal to the first major surface 59 of the occluding layer 54 . A sensor having this construction can provide a distinctly visible image on the sensor, which may be helpful in evaluating the remaining life of a filter cartridge.
1. A sensor that detects a chemical, the sensor comprising:
a film that includes a film body that is responsive to the presence of a chemical by providing a color change and that comprises:
(a) a detection layer;
(b) an occluding layer that has a first major surface and that is bound to the film body but is inert to the detection layer to preclude the occluding layer and the chemical from causing a color change in the film body in an area normal to the first major surface of the occluding layer;
(c) a reflective layer located between the occluding layer and the detection layer; and
(d) a semi-reflective layer located on a side of the detection layer opposite the reflective layer;
wherein the semi-reflective layer is less reflective than the reflective layer.
2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the occluding layer comprises an adhesive.
3. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the occluding layer comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA).
4. The sensor of claim 3 , wherein the occluding layer is a PSA, and wherein the sensor detects organic vapors.
5. The sensor of claim 4 , wherein the PSA comprises polyisobutylene, a polyisobutylene copolymer, or an acrylic polymer, or combination thereof.
6. The sensor of claim 3 , wherein the PSA comprises polyisobutylene, a polyisobutylene copolymer, an acrylic, or combination thereof.
7. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the occluding layer comprises a hot-melt adhesive.
8. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the occluding layer comprises a water-soluble polymer or copolymer.
9. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the occluding layer comprises an epoxy.
10. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the occluding layer comprises a wax.
11. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the occluding layer comprises a resin.
12. The sensor of claim 1 being an end-of-service-life indicator.
13. The sensor of claim 1 being a remaining-life-indicator.
14. A filter cartridge that comprises a housing, filter media disposed within the housing, and the sensor of claim 1 visible through a sidewall of the housing.
15. The filter cartridge of claim 14 , wherein the filter cartridge comprises one or more markings that indicate filter cartridge remaining life.
16. The filter cartridge of claim 15 , wherein the marking(s) are molded into the sidewall of the cartridge housing.
17. A respirator that comprises a mask body and one or more filter cartridges of claim 14 .
18. A filter cartridge that comprises:
(a) the sensor of claim 1 ;
(b) a housing that comprises a sidewall;
(c) a cover that is secured to a first perimeter of the sidewall; and
(d) filter media that is disposed within the housing;
wherein the sensor is juxtapositioned against an inner surface of the housing sidewall, the housing sidewall being transparent at least in an area where the sensor is located, the housing sidewall including one or more markings to convey remaining life of the cartridge to the user.
19. The filter cartridge of claim 18 , wherein the marking(s) are molded into the housing sidewall.
20. A respirator that comprises a mask body, a harness that is secured to the mask body, and one or more cartridges of claim 18 attachable to the mask body.
21. The sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate onto which the film body is disposed, the film body being oriented on the substrate such that the semi-reflective layer is located between the substrate and the detection layer.