High capacity chiller compressor
A high efficiency, low maintenance single stage or multi-stage centrifugal compressor assembly for large cooling installations. A cooling system provides direct, two-phase cooling of the rotor by combining gas refrigerant from the evaporator section with liquid refrigerant from the condenser section to affect a liquid/vapor refrigerant mixture. Cooling of the stator with liquid refrigerant may be provided by a similar technique. A noise suppression system is provided by injecting liquid refrigerant spray at points between the impeller and the condenser section. The liquid refrigerant may be sourced from high pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser section.
1. A method for operation of a high capacity chiller system comprising:
providing a centrifugal compressor assembly for compression of a refrigerant in a refrigeration loop, said refrigeration loop including an evaporator section containing a refrigerant gas and a condenser section containing a refrigerant liquid, said centrifugal compressor including a rotor assembly operatively coupled with a stator assembly, said rotor assembly including structure that defines a flow passage therethrough, said centrifugal compressor including a mixer assembly operatively coupled with said evaporator section, said condenser section and said rotor assembly;
transferring said refrigerant liquid from said condenser section to said mixer assembly;
transferring said refrigerant gas from said evaporator section to said mixer assembly;
using said mixer assembly to mix said refrigerant liquid with said refrigerant gas from said steps of transferring to produce a two-phase refrigerant mixture; and
routing said gas-liquid refrigerant mixture through said flow passage of said rotor assembly to provide two-phase cooling of said rotor assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said centrifugal compressor assembly provided in said step of providing further comprises said stator assembly being operatively coupled with said condenser section, said stator assembly including structure that defines a cooling passage operatively coupled thereto, the method further comprising transferring said refrigerant liquid from said condenser section to said cooling passage of said stator assembly to cool said stator assembly.