Switchable magnetic lock
This document describes techniques using, and apparatuses including, switchable magnetic locks. These techniques and apparatuses can enable low or no power consumption and a seamless design for locking and unlocking of devices one to the other, such as computing devices and peripherals.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a retention structure;
a diametrically magnetized magnet having a magnetic field;
magnetic-field directors proximate the diametrically magnetized magnet and the retention structure;
an actuator capable of rotating the diametrically magnetized magnet between a first position and a second position, the first position causing the magnetic-field directors to null or substantially weaken the magnetic field and the second position causing the magnetic-field directors to direct the magnetic field to the retention structure; and
a controller capable of powering the actuator to rotate the diametrically magnetized magnet between the first position and the second position, the rotation capable of releasing a device having a magnetically permeable material from the retention structure or locking the device having the magnetically permeable material to the retention structure.
2. An apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is capable of maintaining a lock of the device having the magnetically permeable material to the retention structure without using power.
3. An apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further capable of receiving a selection, the selection to lock or unlock the device having the magnetically permeable material, and, responsive to the selection, powering the actuator.
4. An apparatus as described in claim 3 , further comprising a capacitive sensor, the capacitive sensor capable of sensing contact of a user touching the device having the magnetically permeable material, and wherein the selection is receivable from the capacitive sensor and the controller is capable of powering the actuator effective to release the magnetically permeable material responsive to the selection.
5. An apparatus as described in claim 3 , further comprising a magnetic load sensor capable of sensing a proximity of the device having the magnetically permeable material, and wherein the selection is receivable from the magnetic load sensor and the controller is capable of powering the actuator effective to lock the device having the magnetically permeable material to the retention structure responsive to the selection.
6. An apparatus as described in claim 1 , further comprising a permanent magnet proximate to, or within, the retention structure, the permanent magnet providing a second magnetic field having a power substantially less than a power of the magnetic field of the diametrically magnetized magnet.
7. An apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein each of the field directors has an isolated magnetic circuit, the isolated magnetic circuits capable of directing the magnetic field of the diametrically magnetized magnet in a first direction nulling the magnetic field when in the first position and a second direction directing the magnetic field to the retention structure when in the second position.
8. An apparatus as described in claim 1 , wherein the diametrically magnetized magnet has a long axis, the diametrically magnetized magnet diametrically magnetized along the long axis and polarized perpendicular to the long axis.