Injection paradigm for administration of botulinum toxins
Disorders such as headaches can be treated by administration of a botulinum toxin to a patient suffering therefrom, such as a migraine headache. A combined a fixed site/fixed dose and an optional follow the pain variable dosage and injection site paradigm is disclosed for optimizing clinical effectiveness of botulinum toxin administration for patients suffering headache, particularly chronic migraine.
1. A method for treating or reducing the occurrence of a headache in a patient with chronic migraine headaches, the method consisting essentially of:
local administration of a pure botulinum neurotoxin to the frontalis, corrugator, procerus, occipitalis, temporalis, trapezius and cervical paraspinal muscles of the patient that suffers from the migraine headache;
wherein the pure botulinum neurotoxin is administered to the frontalis at about twenty units divided among four sites of injection; to the corrugator at about ten units divided among two sites of injection; to the procerus at about five units to one site of injection; to the occipitalis at about thirty units divided among six sites of injection to about forty units divided among eight sites of injection; to the temporalis at about forty units divided among eight sites of injection up to fifty units divided among ten sites of injection; to the trapezius at about thirty units divided among six sites of injection up to about fifty units divided among ten sites of injection and to the cervical paraspinal muscles at about twenty units divided among four sites of injection;
wherein the pure botulinum neurotoxin is injected at 31 to 39 injection sites.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the total amount of the pure botulinum neurotoxin administered is from about 155 units to about 195 units of a botulinum toxin type A.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the botulinum neurotoxin is type B.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the botulinum neurotoxin is type E.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the botulinum neurotoxin is type A.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administration is by injection.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administration is by subcutaneous injection.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administration is by intramuscular injection.