Microorganism concentration process and device
A process for capturing or concentrating microorganisms for detection or assay comprises (a) providing a concentration device comprising a sintered porous polymer matrix comprising at least one concentration agent that comprises an amorphous metal silicate and that has a surface composition having a metal atom to silicon atom ratio of less than or equal to 0.5, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); (b) providing a sample comprising at least one microorganism strain; and (c) contacting the concentration device with the sample such that at least a portion of the at least one microorganism strain is bound to or captured by the concentration device.
1. A process comprising (a) providing a concentration device comprising a sintered porous polymer matrix comprising at least one concentration agent that comprises an amorphous metal silicate and that has a surface composition having a metal atom to silicon atom ratio of less than or equal to 0.5, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); (b) providing a sample comprising at least one microorganism strain; and (c) contacting said concentration device with said sample such that at least a portion of said at least one microorganism strain is bound to or captured by said concentration device.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said process further comprises detecting the presence of at least one bound microorganism strain.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein said detecting is carried out by a method selected from culture-based methods, microscopy and other imaging methods, genetic detection methods, immunologic detection methods, luminescence-based detection methods, and combinations thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said process further comprises separating said concentration device from said sample and/or culturally enriching at least one bound microorganism strain and/or separating at least a portion of at least one bound microorganism strain from said concentration device.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein said sintered porous polymer matrix comprises at least one thermoplastic polymer.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer is selected from olefin homopolymers, olefin copolymers, copolymers of olefins and other vinyl monomers, and combinations thereof.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer is selected from olefin homopolymers and combinations thereof.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein said olefin homopolymer is polyethylene.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein said concentration device comprises a tortuous path matrix.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein said surface composition has a metal atom to silicon atom ratio of less than or equal to 0.4.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein said surface composition is at least 10 average atomic percent carbon.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein said concentration agent has a negative zeta potential at a pH of 7.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein said metal is selected from magnesium, calcium, zinc, aluminum, iron, titanium, and combinations thereof.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein said metal is magnesium.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein said concentration agent comprises an amorphous metal silicate in at least partially fused particulate form.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein said concentration agent is amorphous, spheroidized magnesium silicate.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein said microorganism strain is selected from strains of bacteria, fungi, yeasts, protozoans, viruses, bacterial endospores, and combinations thereof.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein said contacting is carried out by passing said sample through said concentration device.