Process for elimination of hexavalent chromium compounds on metallic substrates within zero-PGM catalyst systems
Systems and Methods for manufacturing ZPGM catalysts systems that may allow the prevention of formation or the conversion of corrosion causing compounds, such as hexavalent chromium compounds, within ZPGM catalyst systems are disclosed. ZPGM catalysts systems, may include metallic substrate, which may include alloys of iron and chromium, a washcoat and an overcoat. Disclosed manufacturing processes may include a thermal decomposition of hexavalent chromium compounds which may allow the decomposition of such compounds into trivalent chromium compounds, and may also produce metallic catalyst, such as silver.
1. A method for reducing corrosion of a catalytic system, comprising:
providing a catalyst system, comprising:
a substrate;
a washcoat suitable for deposition on the substrate, comprising at least one first oxide solid selected from the group consisting of a first carrier material oxide, at least one first catalyst, and a mixture thereof; and
an overcoat suitable for deposition on the substrate, comprising at least one second oxide solid selected from the group consisting of a second carrier material oxide, at least one second catalyst, and a mixture thereof;
wherein at least one of the washcoat and the overcoat is aged; and
providing an exhaust stream at a temperature of greater than 400° C. having one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia and combinations thereof;
wherein at least one hexavalent chromium compound is reduced.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein aging is by heating to about 1100° C.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the heating may continue for about 3 hours to about 6 hours.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the heating occurs in the presence of one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and combinations thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein aging is by heating to about 900° C.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the heating may continue for about 3 hours to about 6 hours.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the heating occurs in the presence of one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and combinations thereof.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the washcoat is at least partially prepared by co-milling.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the washcoat is heated to about 550° C. for about 4 hours.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the overcoat is heated to about 550° C. for about 4 hours.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate about 100 cells per square inch.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises metal.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one first catalyst is substantially free of platinum group metals.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one second catalyst is substantially free of platinum group metals.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one first catalyst comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, cerium, silver, and combinations thereof.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one second catalyst comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, cerium, silver, and combinations thereof.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, and combinations thereof.