Apparatus, system and method for injecting a fluid into a formation downhole
A method is disclosed, including but not limited to positioning a tool containing an injection liquid in a well bore formed in a formation; injecting the injection liquid through a probe into the formation; and withdrawing formation fluid from the formation through the probe. A system is disclosed for performing functions useful in positioning a tool containing an injection liquid in a well bore formed in a formation; injecting the injection liquid through a probe into the formation; and withdrawing formation fluid from the formation through the probe.
1. A method comprising:
positioning a formation evaluation tool containing an injection liquid in a well bore formed in a formation:
injecting the injection liquid through a probe into the formation;
thermally fracturing the formation with the injection liquid, wherein the injection liquid is at a temperature lower than a temperature for the formation; and
withdrawing a downhole fluid from the formation through the probe.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermally fracturing comprises: lowering a temperature for a first volume of the formation adjacent the probe with the injection liquid thereby thermally contracting the first volume of the formation; and inducing tension between the first volume and a second volume of the formation adjacent the first volume.
3. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising: insulating the injection liquid in the tool to maintain the injection liquid at a temperature substantially lower than the formation.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the liquid is ice water.
5. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising: performing a first mobility test for the formation before the thermal fracturing; performing a second mobility test for the formation after the thermal fracturing; and estimating the effect of the thermal fracturing on the formation from a comparison of the first mobility test and the second mobility test.
6. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising: learning in an expert system a temperature to induce thermal fracturing in the formation.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection liquid is a completion fluid, the method further comprising:
performing a first mobility test for the formation before injecting the completion fluid into the formation;
determining a second formation fluid mobility after injecting the completion fluid into the formation; and
estimating an effect of injecting the completion fluid in the formation based on a difference between the first formation fluid mobility second formation fluid mobility.
8. A system, the system comprising:
a tool containing an injection liquid storage tank positioned in a well bore formed in a formation;
an insulator adjacent the injection liquid storage tank for reducing heat flow into the injection liquid, wherein a temperature differential between the injection liquid and the formation causes a fracture in the wall bore after the injection liquid is injected into the formation;
a wire line attached to the tool; a probe in fluid communication with the formation; and
a pump in fluid communication with the probe for injecting the injection liquid through the probe into the formation and withdrawing a downhole fluid from the formation through the probe.
9. The system of claim 8 , the system further comprising:
a processor in data communication with a non-transitory computer readable medium containing a computer program that when executed by the processor performs a formation fluid mobility test for the formation before and after injecting the injection liquid into formation.
10. The system of claim 9 , the system further comprising:
a cooling unit for maintaining the injection liquid in the injection liquid storage tank at a temperature substantially below a temperature of the formation, wherein a temperature differential between the injection liquid and the formation induces thermal fracturing in the formation when the injection liquid is injected into the formation.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the temperature differential is sufficient to thermally fracture the formation.
12. The system of claim 8 wherein the injection fluid is ice water at a temperature of about 0 degrees Centigrade and a temperature of the formation is about 200 degrees Centigrade.
13. The system of claim 8 , the system further comprising: a processor I data communication with a non-transitory computer readable medium containing a computer program that when executed by the processor performs instructions to learn in an expert system a temperature, volume and injection rate for a formation temperature to induce thermal fracturing in the formation.
14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the injection liquid is a completion fluid, the system further comprising: a pump in fluid communication with the formation for withdrawing downhole fluid from the formation; and a computer program comprising computer instructions embedded in non-transitory computer readable medium that when executed by the processor performs a first formation mobility test before injecting the completion fluid into the formation and performs a second formation mobility test after injecting the completion fluid into the formation.
15. An apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
an injection liquid storage tank in fluid communication with a formation;
an insulator adjacent the injection liquid in the injection liquid storage tank at a temperature substantially below a temperature of the formation, wherein a temperature differential between the injection liquid and the formation induces thermal fracturing in the formation after the injection liquid is injected into the formation; and
a pump in fluid communication with the injection liquid storage tank and a probe for injecting an injection liquid storage take through the probe into the formation and withdrawing a downhole fluid from the formation through the probe.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , the apparatus further comprising: a processor in data communication with non-transitory computer readable medium containing a computer program that when executed by the processor performs a formation fluid mobility test for the formation before and after injecting the injection fluid into the formation.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , the apparatus further comprising: a cooling unit for maintaining the injection liquid in the injection liquid storage tank at a temperature substantially below a temperature of the formation, wherein a temperature differential between the injection liquid and the formation induces thermal fracturing in the formation after the injection liquid is injected into the formation.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , the apparatus further comprising: a processor in date communication with non-transitory computer readable medium containing a computer program that when executed by the processor performs instructions to learn in an expert system running on the processor, a temperature, volume and injection rate a formation temperature to induce thermal fracturing in the formation.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the injection liquid is a completion fluid, the apparatus further comprising: a pump in fluid communication with the probe and the formation for withdrawing downhole fluid from the formation; and a computer program comprising computer instructions embedded in non-transitory computer readable medium that when executed by the processor performs a first formation mobility test before injecting the completion fluid into the formation and performs a second formation mobility test injecting the completion fluid into the formation.