Antitheft device for the steering mechanism of a motor vehicle
An antitheft device for the steering column of a motor vehicle, in which a movable indexer includes a return spring for returning the movable indexer such that the indexer engages with at least one profile of a cam of the antitheft device, and in which the return spring of the indexer and a return spring of a bolt of the antitheft device are separate.
1. A motorized steering-column lock for a motor vehicle capable of adopting a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration of a steering column of the vehicle, said steering column lock comprising:
an electric motor driving a gearwheel;
at least one profile placed on at least one face of the gearwheel;
a bolt configured to move between a locked position and an unlocked position of the steering column, said bolt comprising:
a main bar of which one end interacts with an element of the steering column in the locked position, the bolt interacting with said profile such that the profile drives the bolt between the locked position and the unlocked position of the steering column, and
a return spring for returning the bolt to the locked position;
a movable indexer interacting with at least one sensor in order to detect a position of the profile controlling the locked configuration of the steering column of the steering column lock; and
a return spring to return the movable indexer in interaction with said at least one profile, wherein the return spring of the indexer and the return spring of the bolt are distinct,
wherein an output shaft of the motor, a direction of movement of the bolt and a direction of movement of the movable indexer are parallel.
2. The steering-column lock as claimed in claim 1 , where the indexer comprises a magnet, and wherein said at least one sensor is a Hall effect sensor.
3. The steering-column lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one sensor is a mechanical commutator and wherein the indexer is furnished with a surface element capable of interacting with said at least one mechanical commutator.
4. The steering-column lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the indexer is translatably mounted in a channel arranged on the bolt.
5. The steering-column lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the return spring of the bolt is mounted between the bolt and a fixed element of the steering column lock such that a compression of the return spring of the bolt does not depend on a relative position of the bolt and of the movable indexer.
6. The steering-column lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bolt and the movable indexer rest on the profile of the gearwheel from the same side of said profile and move in the same direction against the profile.
7. A module for assisting a rotation of a steering column, comprising an assistance motor applying a pivoting force to the steering column, wherein the module comprises a steering column lock as claimed in claim 1 .
8. An assembly comprising a steering column of a motor vehicle and a steering column lock as claimed in claim 1 .
9. A combined assembly of a steering column of a motor vehicle and a module for assisting a rotation of the steering column as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the steering column comprises a peripheral ring gear in which the bolt is engaged in the locked position and which peripheral ring gear receives a steering-column pivoting force delivered by the assistance motor.