Solid telmisartan pharmaceutical formulations
A pharmaceutical composition comprising 3 wt. % to 50 wt. % telmisartan dispersed in a dissolving matrix comprising: (a) a basic agent in a molar ratio of basic agent:telmisartan of 1:1 to 10:|1|; (b) about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a surfactant or emulsifier; (c) 25 wt. % to 70 wt. % of a water-soluble |diluent|; and (d) 0 wt. % to 20 wt. % of one or more additional excipients and/or |adjuvants|; wherein the sum of all components is 100%, methods of making such pharmaceutical compositions, and their use.
1. A solid pharmaceutical composition capsule or tablet comprising 3 wt. % to 50 wt. % telmisartan dispersed in a dissolving matrix comprising:
(a) a basic agent, selected from NaOH, KOH, NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 HPO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 or meglumine, in a molar ratio of basic agent:telmisartan of 1:1 to 10:1;
(b) about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of polyoxamers having an average molecular weight of about 2000 to 12000;
(c) 25 wt. % to 70 wt. % of a water-soluble diluent; and
(d) 0 wt. % to 20 wt. % of one or more additional excipients and/or adjuvants,
wherein the sum of all components is 100%; and
wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a solid in the form of a capsule or a tablet.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the poloxamers comprise poloxamer 182LF, poloxamer 331, or poloxamer 188.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble diluent is selected from carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and sugar alcohols.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble diluent is glucose, sucrose, erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, dulcitol, ribitol, or xylitol.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the additional excipients and/or adjuvants are selected from binders, carriers, lubricants, flow control agents, crystallization retarders, solubilizers, and coloring agents.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , comprising a dosage unit of 10 mg to 160 mg of telmisartan.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , comprising a dosage unit of 10 mg to 160 mg of telmisartan.
8. A bilayer pharmaceutical tablet comprising:
(a) a first telmisartan-containing tablet layer comprising the pharmaceutical composition of one of claims 1 or 2 to 5 ; and
(b) a second tablet layer containing a diuretic in a disintegrating tablet matrix.
9. A process for preparing the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 using a fluid-bed granulation process, comprising:
(i) preparing a granulation liquid as an aqueous solution by dissolving 3 wt. % to 50 wt. % of telmisartan together with the following components in water or in a mixture solution of ethanol and water:
(a) a basic agent, selected from NaOH, KOH, NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 HPO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 or meglumine, in a molar ratio of basic agent:telmisartan of 1:1 to 10:1, and
(b) polyoxamers having an average molecular weight of about 2000 to 12000 in an amount of about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %;
(ii) placing 25 wt. % to 70 wt. % of a water-soluble diluent in a fluid-bed granulator, optionally together with 10 wt. % to 20 wt. % of a dry binder, including a premix-step;
(iii) carrying out the fluid-bed granulation using the granulation liquid for spraying on the components placed in the granulator;
(iv) drying the granulation thus obtained and, optionally, screening the granulate obtained;
(v) optionally blending the granulate with one or more additional excipients and/or adjuvants;
(vi) optionally milling the granulate thus obtained in order to produce a powdery composition of defined particle size distribution; and
(vii) providing the granulate in a tablet or capsule form;
wherein all percentage amounts given are related to the final composition to be prepared.
10. A process for preparing the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 using a spray drying process, comprising:
(i) preparing an aqueous spray-solution by dissolving 3 wt. % to 50 wt. % of telmisartan together with the following components in water or mixture solution of ethanol and water:
(a) a basic agent, selected from NaOH, KOH, NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 HPO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 or meglumine, in a molar ratio of basic agent:telmisartan of 1:1 to 10:1, and
(b) polyoxamers having an average molecular weight of about 2000 to 12000 in an amount of about 1 wt. % to 20 wt. %;
(ii) spray-drying the aqueous spray-solution to obtain a spray-dried granulate;
(iii) mixing the spray-dried granulate with 25 wt. % to 70 wt. % of a water-soluble diluent to obtain a premix;
(iv) optionally mixing the premix with a lubricant;
(v) optionally adding additional excipients and/or adjuvants in any of steps (i) to (iv); and
(vi) providing the granulate in a tablet or capsule form;
wherein all percentage amounts given are related to the final composition to be prepared.