Charging control apparatus and charging control method for battery
A charging control apparatus for a battery includes a controller that controls charging of an in-vehicle lithium ion secondary battery that is charged by power based on regenerative braking performed during vehicle travel and charged by power from an external power supply; determines whether external charging, in which the battery is charged by the power from the external power supply, or the vehicle travel is underway; and when the external charging is determined to be underway, increases an upper limit value of a charging current relative to that of a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway.
1. A charging control apparatus for a battery, comprising a controller that:
controls charging of an in-vehicle lithium ion secondary battery that is charged by power based on regenerative braking performed during vehicle travel and charged by power from an external power supply;
determines whether external charging, in which the battery is charged by the power from the external power supply, or the vehicle travel is underway; and
when the external charging is determined to be underway, increases an upper limit value of a charging current relative to that of a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway,
wherein the controller:
calculates an allowable input current value I lim (t) per unit processing time dt using a following equation
I
lim
(
t
)
=
I
lim
(
t
-
1
)
-
α
×
IB
(
t
)
×
dt
-
β
×
I
l
lim
(
0
)
-
I
lim
(
t
-
1
)
I
lim
(
0
)
×
dt
,
where I lim (0) is an initial allowable input current value used during initial charging, I lim (t−1) is a previously calculated allowable input current value calculated in a previous unit time, and α, β are coefficients; and
set the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β so that the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β in a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway are different from the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β in a case in which the external charging is determined to be underway.
2. The charging control apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a battery current detection unit that detects a battery current; and
a battery temperature detection unit that detects a battery temperature,
wherein the controller:
estimates a state of charge of the battery;
when the external charging is determined to be underway, calculates an allowable input current value at a larger value than that of a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway, on the basis of the battery current, the battery temperature, and the estimated state of charge; and
determines the upper limit value of the charging current on the basis of the allowable input current value.
3. The charging control apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a first map and a second map used to calculate the allowable input current value,
wherein the controller switches between the first map and the second map according to whether the vehicle travel is determined to be underway or the external charging is determined to be underway.
4. The charging control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller determines whether or not the charging current is no greater than a predetermined value, and
when the charging current is determined to be no greater than the predetermined value while the external charging is underway, the controller increases the upper limit value of the charging current relative to that of a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway.
5. A charging control method for a battery, which is executed by a controller, the method comprising:
controlling, by the controller, charging of an in-vehicle lithium ion secondary battery that is charged by power based on regenerative braking performed during vehicle travel and charged by power from an external power supply;
determining, by the controller, whether external charging, in which the battery is charged by the power from the external power supply, or the vehicle travel is underway; and
increasing, by the controller, an upper limit value of a charging current relative to that of a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway when the external charging is determined to be underway,
calculating, by the controller, an allowable input current value I lim (t) per unit processing time dt using a following equation
I
lim
(
t
)
=
I
lim
(
t
-
1
)
-
α
×
IB
(
t
)
×
dt
-
β
×
I
l
lim
(
0
)
-
I
lim
(
t
-
1
)
I
lim
(
0
)
×
dt
,
where I lim ( 0) is an initial allowable input current value used during initial charging, I lim (t−1) is a previously calculated allowable input current value calculated in a previous unit time, and α, β are coefficients; and
setting, by the controller, the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β so that the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β in a case in which the vehicle travel is determined to be underway are different from the initial allowable input current value and the coefficients α, β in a case in which the external charging is determined to be underway.