Picking row for a poultry defeathering apparatus and such an apparatus
The invention relates to a poultry defeathering apparatus and to a picking row for use in such an apparatus. The picking row comprises an elongate support part with a front side surface, a back side surface, a two interconnecting side surfaces interconnecting the front and back side surfaces. Said side surfaces extends in parallel to a length axis of the support part and a plurality of picking heads are arranged on the front side surface. At least one of the interconnecting side surfaces is convex, preferably being curved with a radius of curvature corresponding to half the height of the support part. In the apparatus, two or more picking rows are arranged side-by-side with the picking heads facing in substantially the same direction such that interconnecting side surfaces of neighboring picking rows face each other. In such a pair of interconnecting surfaces, at least one of them is convex.
1. A picking row for use in a poultry defeathering apparatus, said picking row comprising:
an elongate support part with a front side surface, a back side surface facing away from the front side surface, a first interconnecting side surface, a second interconnecting side surface and two ends, said side surfaces extending in parallel to a length axis of the support part and said first and second interconnecting side surfaces interconnecting the front and back side surfaces,
a plurality of picking heads arranged on the front side surface of the support part, each comprising a disc shaped base member with a plurality of picking fingers attached thereto, and
at least one actuator for rotating each of the picking heads about an axis, which is substantially perpendicular to the length axis of the support part,
where the support part has a height defined as the longest distance between the interconnecting surfaces measured perpendicularly to the length axis and to the axes of rotation of the picking heads and a width defined as the longest distance between the front and back side surfaces measured in parallel to the axes of rotation of the picking heads,
where each end is configured for being interconnected to a frame in a manner so that the picking row is pivotable about an axis, which is parallel to the length axis, and
where at least one of the interconnecting side surfaces is convex and configured for facing another picking row.
2. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the front and back side surfaces are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axes of rotation of the picking heads, and where the interconnecting surfaces are both curved with a radius of curvature corresponding to half the height of the support part.
3. A picking row according to claim 2 , where the width of the support part is equal to or larger than the radius of curvature of the interconnecting surfaces.
4. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the height of the support part is 100-300 mm.
5. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the base members of the picking heads have a diameter of 100-300 mm.
6. A picking row according to claim 1 , further comprising mounting pins or holes at its ends at its cross-sectional centroid or centre of gravity.
7. A picking row according to claim 1 , where at least one of the interconnecting side surfaces is made from a non-metallic material, preferably chosen from the group consisting of: plastic, such as nylon, ceramics and any composites and mixtures thereof.
8. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the convex shape of the interconnecting side surface is formed by an attachment member attached directly or indirectly to a base member of the support part either permanently or detachably.
9. A poultry defeathering apparatus comprising two or more picking rows at least one of which according to claim 1 , said picking rows being arranged side-by-side such that their respective length axes are substantially parallel to each other and at a distance from each other and with the picking heads facing in substantially the same direction, so that interconnecting side surfaces of neighbouring picking rows face each other thereby forming a pair of interconnecting side surfaces, where at least one of the interconnecting side surfaces forming a pair is convex.
10. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where both interconnecting side surfaces forming a pair are convex.
11. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where each of the picking rows is mounted to be pivotable about an axis, which is parallel to its length axis and intersecting the cross-sectional centroid or centre of gravity of the support part.
12. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where at least one of the interconnecting side surfaces of a pair is made from a non-metallic material.
13. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where the two or more picking rows are identical.
14. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where two or more picking rows are arranged end-to-end.
15. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where two or more picking rows are arranged opposite each other with the picking heads of each picking row facing the other.
16. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where each picking row is equipped with its own driving mechanism, preferably an electric motor.
17. A poultry defeathering apparatus according to claim 9 , where the driving mechanism is mounted at a picking head, the axis of rotation of which forms the first or second point of intersection counted from the centre of the picking row along its length axis.
18. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the height of the support part is 250-150 mm.
19. A picking row according to claim 1 , where the base members of the picking heads have a diameter of 110-180 mm.