Flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer
The present disclosure provides a composition which includes a thermoplastic elastomer and a flame retardant composed of a metal hydrate and an oligomeric phosphate ester. The weight ratio of metal hydrate to oligomeric phosphate ester is greater than 1.45:1. The composition may be a component of an article such as a coated wire or a coated cable, with the composition present in the coating.
1. A composition comprising:
from about 12 wt % to about 50 wt % of a thermoplastic elastomer with a Shore hardness less than 50D as measured in accordance with ASTM D2240;
from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt % of a polar olefin-based polymer;
from about 48 wt % to about 75 wt % of a flame retardant comprising a metal hydrate and an oligomeric phosphate ester, wherein the weight ratio of metal hydrate to oligomeric phosphate ester is greater than 2.0-4.0:1;
wherein the metal hydrate is present in an amount of 37 wt % to 45 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition, and the oligomeric phosphate ester is present in an amount of 15 wt % to 25 wt % based on the total weight of the composition, and the oligomeric phosphate ester has the structure (II)
wherein R is independently a divalent C 1 -C 20 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or alkylidene radical, or a divalent C 6 -C 30 arylene radical having one or more aromatic nuclei, or a substituted derivative of any of same;
Z is independently selected from the group consisting of (i) monovalent C 1 -C 20 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or alkylidene radical, (ii) monovalent C 6 -C 30 arylene radicals having one or more aromatic nuclei or substituted derivatives of any of same, or (iii) a hydrogen radical;
each m is independently 0 or 1,
n is from 1 to 10; and
the composition has (A) a Shore hardness of less than 50D as measured in accordance with ASTM D 2240, (B) an elongation at break from 300% to 650% as measured in accordance with ASTM D 638, and (C) a VW-1 rating as determined in accordance with method 1080 of UL-1581.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane, thermoplastic polyester elastomer, polyamide elastomer, and combinations thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the oligomeric phosphate ester is selected from the group consisting of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A polyphosphate and combinations thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polar olefin-based polymer is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
5. An article comprising:
at least one component composed of the composition of claim 1 .
6. The article of claim 5 comprising a metal conductor and a coating on the metal conductor, the coating comprising the composition.
7. The article of claim 6 wherein the coated metal conductor has a VW-1 rating as determined in accordance with method 1080 of UL-1581.
8. The article of claim 6 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane.
9. The article of claim 6 wherein the coating has a tensile elongation at break from 200% to 700% as measured in accordance with ASTM D 638.