Tapered height curved composite stringers and corresponding panels
Apparatus and methods provide for utilizing continuous curved composite stringers to control the loads and corresponding moments within curved regions of an aircraft or other vehicle without delamination or other interlamina failures. According to embodiments described herein, any number of tapered height curved composite stringers may be coupled to continuous skin components to create a curved continuous panel. The tapered height curved composite stringers may have webs that taper to a reduced height within curved regions and corresponding base flanges that widen during web tapering. Reinforcement fittings may be coupled to the base flanges in the curved regions for further strengthening and to provide for the attachment of supplemental panels to the stringers.
1. A continuous structural panel, comprising:
a continuous skin component; and
a continuous curved composite stringer having
a base flange coupled to the continuous skin component, and
a web projecting outward from the base flange to create a web height, wherein the web tapers at a curved region of the continuous composite stringer, and wherein the base flange extends away from the web to create a base width that increases as the web height decreases.
2. The continuous structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the continuous curved composite stringer comprises a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP).
3. The continuous structural panel of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcement fitting coupled to the base flange at the curved region and configured to increase a bending moment of inertia of the continuous curved composite stringer at the curved region.
4. The continuous structural panel of claim 3 , further comprising a supplemental structural panel attached to the continuous structural panel via the reinforcement fitting, wherein the reinforcement fitting transfers loads from the continuous curved composite stringer and the continuous skin component to the supplemental structural panel.
5. The continuous structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the continuous skin component and the continuous curved composite stringer span an aircraft side of body (SOB) joint.
6. A method for utilizing a curved composite structural panel in a high-load area of a vehicle, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of continuous curved composite stringers, each continuous curved composite stringer having
at least one straight region, at least
one curved region,
a base flange, and
a web, the web having
a straight web height in each straight region, and
a curved web height in each curved region that is less than the straight web height;
forming a continuous skin component;
coupling the plurality of continuous curved composite stringers to the continuous skin component; and
coupling a reinforcement fitting to at least one base flange at the at least one curved region to provide stability to the curved composite structural panel in the at least one curved region.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein forming each continuous curved composite stringer comprises forming each continuous curved composite stringer such that the base flange extends away from the web to create a straight base width in each straight region and a curved base width in each curved region, and wherein the curved base width in each curved region is greater than the straight base width in each straight region.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising coupling a supplemental structural panel to the curved composite structural panel via the reinforcement fitting.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the supplemental structural panel comprises an aircraft rib, and wherein the continuous curved composite stringer corresponds to a wing box stringer and a center box stringer such that the curved composite structural panel is located at a location corresponding to a wing to body joint.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the web of the continuous curved composite stringer tapers substantially linearly from the straight web height to the curved web height and back to the straight web height.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the web of the continuous curved composite stringer tapers substantially non-linearly from the straight web height to the curved web height and back to the straight web height.
12. A continuous structural panel, comprising:
a continuous skin component; and
a plurality of continuous curved composite stringers, each continuous curved composite stringer having
a first straight region,
a second straight region,
a curved region between the first straight region and the second straight region,
a base flange coupled to the continuous skin component and having a straight base width at the first straight region and the second straight region, and a curved base width greater than the straight base width at the curved region, and
a web projecting outward from the base flange to create a straight web height in the first straight region and the second straight region, and a curved web height in the curved region that is less than the straight web height.
13. The continuous structural panel of claim 12 , wherein the web of each continuous curved composite stringer tapers substantially linearly between the straight web height and curved web height, and wherein the base width of each continuous curved composite stringer increases as the web height decrease.
14. The continuous structural panel of claim 13 , wherein a cross-sectional area of each continuous curved composite stringer is substantially unchanging throughout a longitudinal length of the continuous curved composite stringer.
15. The continuous structural panel of claim 12 , further comprising a reinforcement fitting coupled to at least one base flange at the curved region and configured to transfer out-of-plane kick loads to an attached structure.
16. The continuous structural panel of claim 15 , further comprising a supplemental structural panel coupled to the continuous structural panel via the reinforcement fitting.
17. A continuous structural panel, comprising:
a continuous skin component; and
a continuous curved composite stringer having
a base flange coupled to the continuous skin component, and
a web projecting outward from the base flange to create a web height,
wherein the web height comprises a straight web height at first location in which the web defines a planar surface,
wherein the web height tapers from the straight web height at the first location to a curved web height at a second location associated with a curved region of the continuous composite stringer in which the web curves to define a non-planar surface, and
wherein the web height increases from the curved web height at the second location back to the straight web height at a third location in which the web defines a planar surface.
18. The continuous structural panel of claim 17 , wherein the base flange extends away from the web to create a base width, and wherein the base width increases from the first location to the second location and decreases from the second location to the third location.
19. The continuous structural panel of claim 17 , wherein the second location corresponds to an approximate position along a length of the continuous curved composite stringer associated with a minimum radius of curvature of the continuous curved composite stringer.