Prismatic secondary battery
In a prismatic secondary battery, an internal negative electrode terminal is electrically connected to a collector through through-holes formed in a sealing plate, a gasket, and an insulating member in a manner electrically insulated from the sealing plate. The sealing plate has one face on which a protrusion is formed, an insulating plate has a face that is on the sealing plate and on which a concave portion fitted to the protrusion is formed, each of the protrusion and the concave portion of the insulating plate is provided at one position on respective sides of the through-hole, and at least one of the protrusions has a top face on which a concave portion is formed. The battery having such a structure is unlikely to cause rotary displacement between the insulating plate and the sealing plate even when a rotary torque is applied to the internal terminal.
1. A prismatic secondary battery comprising:
a prismatic hollow outer body having a mouth portion and a bottom;
a sealing plate sealing up the mouth portion;
an electrode assembly being stored in the prismatic hollow outer body; and
an internal terminal being electrically connected to the electrode assembly,
a first insulating member being disposed on a first face of the sealing plate,
a second insulating member being disposed on a second face of the sealing plate,
the first insulating member including a conductive member having a bolt standing on an opposite face to the sealing plate,
each of the sealing plate, the first insulating member, and the second insulating member having a through-hole,
the internal terminal being electrically connected to the conductive member through the through-holes formed in the sealing plate, the first insulating member, and the second insulating member in a manner electrically insulated from the sealing plate,
a protrusion being formed on the first face of the sealing plate,
a first concave portion being formed on a face of the first insulating member closer to the sealing plate and being fitted to the protrusion; and
a concave portion being formed on a top face of the protrusion, wherein an annular concave portion is formed around at the protrusion;
wherein
in a direction perpendicular to the sealing plate, an undersurface of the concave portion formed on the top face of the protrusion exists at a position higher than an undersurface of the annular concave portion formed around at the protrusion.
2. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of an end of the protrusion is less than an outer diameter of a root of the protrusion.
3. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 2 , wherein the protrusion has a rounded rectangle shape in a planar view.
4. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein
an auxiliary protrusion is formed on the first face of the sealing plate;
the through-hole exists between the protrusion and the auxiliary protrusion;
a second concave portion is formed on the face of the first insulating member closer to the sealing plate; and
the second concave portion is fitted to the auxiliary protrusion.
5. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein the shape of the protrusion in a planar view is different from the shape of the auxiliary protrusion in a planar view.
6. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein the auxiliary protrusion has a circle shape in a planar view.
7. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 6 , wherein
the first insulating member includes a gasket for electrically insulating the internal terminal from the sealing plate and an insulating plate disposed between the conductive member and the sealing plate;
the first concave portion and the second concave portion are formed on the insulating plate;
the gasket is a discrete body separate from the insulating plate;
the insulating plate has a through-hole;
the internal terminal has a flange;
the flange is arranged in the inside of the through-hole of the insulating plate; and
at least a part of the gasket is arranged in the inside of the through-hole of the insulating plate.
8. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 7 , wherein
the conductive member is disposed on the top face of the flange of the internal terminal;
the conductive member has a through-hole;
the internal terminal has an upper part which is a part of the internal terminal above the flange;
the upper part of the internal terminal is arranged to pass through the through-hole of the conductive member;
the internal terminal has a lower part which is a part of the internal terminal below the flange; and
the lower part of the internal terminal is arranged to pass through the through-hole of the sealing plate.
9. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein an annular protrusion is formed around the second concave portion of the first insulating member and is fitted to the annular concave portion.
10. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein
a concave portion ( 38 c shown in FIG. 4A ) is formed on the second face corresponding to the formed position of the protrusion;
the sealing plate has a concave portion formed on the back face corresponding to the formed positions of the protrusions; and
the sealing plate has a concave portion formed on the second face corresponding to the formed position of the protrusion.
11. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein
an auxiliary protrusion is formed on the first face of the sealing plate;
the through-hole exists between the protrusion and the auxiliary protrusion;
a second concave portion is formed on the face of the first insulating member closer to the sealing plate; and
the second concave portion is fitted to the auxiliary protrusion.
12. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein the protrusion has a rounded rectangle shape in a planar view.
13. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 12 , wherein the shape of the protrusion in a planar view is different from the shape of the auxiliary protrusion in a planar view.
14. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 13 , wherein an outer diameter of an end of the protrusion is less than an outer diameter of a root of the protrusion.
15. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 14 , wherein
the first insulating member includes a gasket for electrically insulating the internal terminal from the sealing plate and an insulating plate disposed between the conductive member and the sealing plate;
the first concave portion and the second concave portion are formed on the insulating plate;
the gasket is a discrete body separate from the insulating plate;
the insulating plate has a through-hole;
the internal terminal has a flange;
the flange is arranged in the inside of the through-hole of the insulating plate;
at least a part of the gasket is arranged in the inside of the through-hole of the insulating plate;
the conductive member is disposed on the top face of the flange of the internal terminal;
the conductive member has a through-hole;
the internal terminal has an upper part which is a part of the internal terminal above the flange; the upper part of the internal terminal is arranged to pass through the through-hole of the conductive member;
the internal terminal has a lower part which is a part of the internal terminal below the flange; and
the lower part of the internal terminal is arranged to pass through the through-hole of the sealing plate.
16. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 15 , wherein an annular protrusion is formed around the second concave portion of the first insulating member and is fitted to the annular concave portion.
17. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion has a rounded rectangle shape in a planar view.
18. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein
an auxiliary protrusion is formed on the first face of the sealing plate;
the through-hole exists between the protrusion and the auxiliary protrusion;
a second concave portion is formed on the face of the first insulating member closer to the sealing plate;
the second concave portion is fitted to the auxiliary protrusion; and
the shape of the protrusion in a planar view is different from the shape of the auxiliary protrusion in a planar view.
19. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein there is no contact between the bottom of the concave portion and the first insulating member.
20. The prismatic secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion has an R-shaped end such that an outer diameter of an end of the protrusion is slightly less than an outer diameter of a root of the protrusion; the protrusion has a rounded rectangle shape in a planar view; an auxiliary protrusion is formed on the first face of the sealing plate; the through-hole exists between the protrusion and the auxiliary protrusion; and
a second concave portion is formed on the face of the first insulating member closer to the sealing plate.