Piezoelectric actuator, piezoelectric vibration apparatus, and portable terminal
A piezoelectric actuator includes a stacked body composed of internal electrodes and piezoelectric layers which are stacked on each other; and a surface electrode disposed on at least one of main surfaces of the stacked body so as to be electrically connected to the internal electrodes. The internal electrodes each includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The stacked body has an active section in which the first electrodes and the second electrodes of the internal electrodes are arranged so as to overlap each other in a stacking direction thereof, and an inactive section which is every section of the stacked body other than the active section. An internal electrode placed on a one-main-surface side of the internal electrodes is configured so that its end part situated near a boundary between the active section and the inactive section is curved toward the other main surface.
1. A piezoelectric actuator, comprising:
a stacked body having a longitudinal direction and a width direction, the stacked body composed of internal electrodes and piezoelectric layers which are stacked on each other; and
a surface electrode disposed on at least one of main surfaces orthogonal to a stacking direction of the stacked body so as to be electrically connected to the internal electrodes,
the internal electrodes each including a first electrode and a second electrode,
the stacked body comprising an active section in which the first electrodes and the second electrodes of the internal electrodes are arranged so as to overlap each other in a stacking direction thereof, and an inactive section which is every section of the stacked body other than the active section,
an internal electrode placed on a one-main-surface side of the internal electrodes being configured so that its end part situated near a boundary between the active section and the inactive section is curved toward the other main surface,
the surface electrode being disposed to extend from the active section to the inactive section in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, the surface electrode being curved in conformity to the curve of the internal electrode in the width direction.
2. The piezoelectric actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein the internal electrode placed on the one-main-surface side is configured so that a degree of the curve of its end part becomes larger gradually toward the one main surface.
3. The piezoelectric actuator according to claim 1 ,
wherein an internal electrode placed closest to the other main surface of the stacked body of the internal electrodes is flat-shaped.
4. The piezoelectric actuator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a flexible substrate having a wiring conductor,
wherein part of the flexible substrate is joined to the one main surface of the stacked body so that the surface electrode and the wiring conductor are electrically connected to each other via an electrically-conductive joining member.
5. A piezoelectric vibration apparatus, comprising:
the piezoelectric actuator according to claim 1 ; and
a vibrating plate joined to the other main surface of the stacked body.
6. The piezoelectric vibration apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the piezoelectric actuator and the vibrating plate are joined to each other by a deformable joining member.
7. A portable terminal, comprising:
the piezoelectric actuator according to claim 1 ;
an electronic circuit;
a display; and
a housing,
the piezoelectric actuator being, at the other main surface of the stacked body, joined to the display or the housing.
8. The portable terminal according to claim 7 ,
wherein the piezoelectric actuator and the display or the housing are joined to each other by a deformable joining member.