Rotary tool
There is provided a tool for friction stir welding, in which a coating layer is less likely to peel off from a base material and excellent wear resistance is achieved. The tool for friction stir welding according to the present invention includes a base material (BM) and a coating layer. The BM includes a first hard phase (FP) formed by WC particles, a second hard phase (SP) and a binder phase (BP). The SP is formed by a compound of one or more metals selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W and one or more elements selected from nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, and is included in the BM at a volume ratio of 3% to 30%. The BP is included in the BM at a volume ratio of 8% to 28%. The FP is higher than the SP in terms of volume ratio.
1. A tool for friction stir welding used in friction stir welding processing, wherein
said tool for friction stir welding includes a base material and a coating layer formed on the base material,
said base material includes a first hard phase, a second hard phase and a binder phase,
said first hard phase is formed by WC particles,
said second hard phase is formed by a compound of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron, and oxygen, or a solid solution of the compound (except for WC), and is included in said base material at a volume ratio of 3% by volume or more and 30% by volume or less,
said binder phase is formed by an iron group metal and is included in said base material at a volume ratio of 8% by volume or more and 28% by volume or less, and
a constituting ratio between said first hard phase and said second hard phase is such that said first hard phase is higher than said second hard phase in terms of volume ratio,
wherein the coating layer comprises an Al 0.6 Ti 0.35 Si 0.05 N layer, or a Ti 0.5 Al 0.5 N layer and an Al 0.7 Cr 0.3 N layer alternately stacked.
2. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said second hard phase is formed by carbide, nitride or carbonitride of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W.
3. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
a volume ratio of nitride and/or carbonitride to said second hard phase is 30% by volume or more and 100% by volume or less.
4. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said WC particles have an average particle size of 3 μm or larger.
5. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said coating layer is formed by a physical vapor deposition method.
6. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
friction stir welding processing using said tool for friction stir welding is friction spot joining.
7. The tool for friction stir welding according to claim 1 , wherein
said coating layer is formed by nitride of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ti, Al, Cr, Si, Hf, Zr, Mo, Nb, Ta, V, and W.