Tubular friction welding joining method without rotation of the tubulars
Tubulars are joined to each other without rotation of the tubulars. A coupling is placed between the aligned tubulars and is supported for rotation or oscillating about its longitudinal axis. The tubulars are clamped in a manner that allows a compressive force to be transmitted to the coupling as the coupling is rotated. An induction device can preheat each connection site before friction welding and/or provide heat as the connection is made and is allowed to cool down. The process can continuously create a string of casing or liner that can be run in or drilled into a wellbore.
1. A method of joining tubulars with friction welding for forming a tubular string to be delivered to a subterranean location, comprising:
aligning end walls ends of tubulars to be welded, each said end wall defined by an inner edge and an outer edge;
introducing a tubular segment between said tubulars, said tubular segment having opposed end walls having an inner edge and an outer edge;
bringing said tubular end walls together against opposing end walls of said segment to put said end walls ends under axial compressive stress; and
joining said tubular end walls ends to said opposing end walls of said segment using combined movement patterns of said tubular segment, wherein the combined movement comprises opposed oscillating movement at one frequency and a linear movement at a different frequency in a direction perpendicular to an axis of said aligned tubulars.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
rotating said segment about a segment longitudinal axis in at least one direction.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
oscillating said segment in opposed directions.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising:
performing said oscillating about a segment longitudinal axis.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
varying axial compressive stress.
6. The method of claim 5 , comprising:
maintaining a predetermined temperature at said tubular walls ends of said tubulars with said varying compressive stress.
7. The method of claim 6 , comprising:
sensing the temperature at one of said tubular walls ends during said joining.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
adding or removing heat to said tubular segment.
9. The method of claim 8 , comprising:
adding or removing heat to said tubular segment before or during said joining.
10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
using an induction heating device for said adding heat.
11. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
mounting said tubular segment in a frame.
12. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
using at least one motor to rotate said tubular segment in at least one direction.
13. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
providing a split in said frame to facilitate removal of said frame after said joining.
14. The method of claim 1 , comprising: shaping said tubular end walls ends and opposing end walls of said tubular segment.
15. The method of claim 13 , comprising:
varying axial compressive stress.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
maintaining a predetermined temperature at said end walls ends of said tubulars with said varying compressive stress.
17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:
sensing the temperature at one of said end walls ends during said joining.
18. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
adding heat to said tubular segment.
19. The method of claim 18 , comprising:
adding heat to said tubular segment before or during said joining.
20. The method of claim 19 , comprising:
using an induction heating device for said adding heat.
21. The method of claim 3 , comprising: oscillating a longitudinal segment axis with respect to aligned axes of said tubular end wall ends.