Recoverable energy absorber
An energy absorber includes a base sheet and a plurality of recovering crush lobes extending from the base sheet. The crush lobes protect an adjacent object by cushioning the blow following repeated impacts in both vehicular and non-vehicular (e.g. helmets) environments. Each crush lobe includes a side wall that is oriented to buckle or bend and then spring back after absorbing energy when impacted. At least one of the base sheet and an end wall of at least one crush lobe optionally includes a number (X) of integrally-formed protruding countermeasures where 0<=X<1000 of lower standing strength than the crush lobes. Methods related to the above are also described.
1. An energy absorber comprising:
a planar base sheet and
a plurality of crush lobes that are reusable, the crush lobes extending from the base sheet, each crush lobe including an end wall and a side wall that reverts at least partially towards an un-deflected configuration after impact, thereby absorbing energy non-destructively after being impacted,
the end wall of at least one crush lobe in the plurality of crush lobes including a number (X) of integrally-formed hollow countermeasures for dampening movement that may otherwise cause buzzes, squeaks and/or rattles between the end wall and an adjacent structure, where 1<=X<1000, the end wall also including an embossed ring in a support area for supporting the countermeasures, and wherein the countermeasure includes material from the support area and assumes a shape of the countermeasure.
2. The energy absorber defined in claim 1 , wherein one or more of the countermeasures is a domed end wall.
3. The energy absorber defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one crush lobe reverts to a pre-impact configuration after a first impact.
4. The energy absorber defined in claim 3 , wherein the at least one crush lobe reverts to the pre-impact configuration after multiple impacts.
5. The energy absorber defined in claim 1 , wherein the at least one crush lobe reverts towards a pre-impact configuration after a first impact.
6. The energy absorber defined in claim 3 , wherein the at least one crush lobe reverts towards the pre-impact configuration after multiple impacts.
7. The energy absorber defined in claim 1 , wherein the side wall bends in response to impact and springs back to an un-deflected configuration in further response to impacting forces.
8. An energy absorber comprising:
a planar base sheet and
a plurality of crush lobes that are reusable, the crush lobes extending from the base sheet, each crush lobe including an end wall and a side wall that reverts at least partially towards an un-deflected configuration after impact, thereby absorbing energy non-destructively after being impacted,
the end wall of at least one crush lobe in the plurality of crush lobes including a number (X) of integrally-formed hollow countermeasures for dampening movement that may otherwise cause buzzes, squeaks and/or rattles between the end wall and an adjacent structure, where 1<=X<1000, wherein the end wall includes an embossed ring in a support area around the countermeasure.
9. The energy absorber defined in claim 2 , wherein the domed end wall is supported by an upper periphery of the side wall and deflects inwardly, thereby absorbing a portion of the energy dissipated during impact.
10. An energy absorber comprising:
a planar base sheet;
a plurality of re-usable crush lobes extending from the base sheet, at least some of the crush lobes including
a side wall that absorbs energy by partial deformation and reverting toward an un-deflected configuration after the associated crush lobe is impacted; and
an end wall including a number (X) of hollow countermeasures for dampening movement that may otherwise cause buzzes, squeaks and/or rattles between the end wall and an adjacent structure, where 1<=X<1000, the end wall also including an embossed ring in a support area for supporting the countermeasures, and wherein the countermeasure includes material from the support area and assumes a shape of the countermeasure.
11. The energy absorber defined in claim 10 , wherein the side wall reverts to a pre-impact position after an impact.
12. The energy absorber defined in claim 10 , wherein the crush lobes have a perimeter at the intersection of the side wall and the base sheet.
13. The energy absorber defined in claim 12 , wherein the perimeter is of a shape selected from the group consisting of a circle, an oval, an ellipse and a polygon.
14. The energy absorber defined in claim 10 , wherein one or more of the countermeasures comprise an elongated member having a substantially uniform cross section along its length.