Pharmaceutical formulation containing gelling agent
Disclosed in certain embodiments is a controlled release oral dosage form comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a drug susceptible to abuse together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; the dosage form further including a gelling agent in an effective amount to impart a viscosity unsuitable for administration selected from the group consisting of parenteral and nasal administration to a solubilized mixture formed when the dosage form is crushed and mixed with from about 0.5 to about 10 ml of an aqueous liquid; the dosage form providing a therapeutic effect for at least about 12 hours when orally administered to a human patient.
1. An immediate release oral dosage form comprising:
a mixture of (i) a therapeutically effective amount of oxycodone hydrochloride; (ii) a gelling agent comprising xanthan gum, the gelling agent in an effective amount to impart a viscosity of at least about 10 cP to a solubilized mixture formed when the dosage form is subject to tampering by dissolution in from about 0.5 to about 10 ml of an aqueous liquid; and (iii) an effective amount of an irritant to impart an irritating or burning sensation upon administration of a tampered dosage form;
wherein the weight ratio of the xanthan gum to the oxycodone hydrochloride is from about 1:8 to about 8:1; and
wherein the dosage form is in the form of a tablet and provides an immediate release of the oxycodone hydrochloride when the dosage form is orally administered to a human patient.
2. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous liquid is water.
3. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is attained when about 1 to about 3 ml of aqueous liquid is mixed with the dosage form.
4. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the solubilized mixture has a viscosity of at least about 60 cP.
5. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the solubilized mixture has a viscosity of 120 cP or greater.
6. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the solubilized mixture has a viscosity of from 120 cP to 5,000 cP.
7. An immediate release oral dosage form comprising:
a mixture of (i) a therapeutically effective amount of oxycodone hydrochloride; and (ii) a gelling agent comprising xanthan gum, the gelling agent in an effective amount to impart a viscosity of 120 cP or greater to a solubilized mixture formed when the dosage form is subject to tampering by dissolution in from about 0.5 to about 10 ml of an aqueous liquid;
wherein the weight ratio of the xanthan gum to the oxycodone hydrochloride is from about 1:8 to about 8:1; and
wherein the dosage form is in the form of a tablet and provides an immediate release of the oxycodone hydrochloride when the dosage form is orally administered to a human patient.
8. The immediate release oral dosage form of claim 7 , wherein the solubilized mixture has a viscosity of from 120 cP to 5,000 cP.