Deckle technology
The invention provides a deckle system for extrusion dies. In certain embodiments, the invention provides methods of cleaning an extrusion die equipped with a retractable external deckle system. Also provided in some embodiments is a deckle system having a novel deckle adjustment mechanism. In other embodiments, the invention provides an advantageous internal deckle member equipped with a removable, replaceable internally threaded insert.
1. An extrusion die having a deckle system with an external deckle, a manifold, a preland channel, a final land channel, and an orifice, said external deckle having a blade that projects from outside of said orifice, through said orifice, and into said final land channel, said blade having an upstream edge that terminates in said final land channel such that said blade does not extend into said preland channel.
2. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said external deckle comprises an elongated retractable base mounted so as to be moveable transversely relative to said extrusion die, said orifice having a transverse length, said retractable base being elongated in a direction parallel to said transverse length of said orifice, and wherein said blade projects from said retractable base, through said orifice, and into said final land channel.
3. The extrusion die of claim 2 wherein said external deckle comprises two blade holders on said retractable base and a slot between said blade holders, said blade mounted removably between said two blade holders.
4. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said blade is a strip of metal having an elongated transverse length and a cross section that is a simple rectangle along an entirety of said transverse length of said strip.
5. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said deckle system has an end plate mounted to an end of said extrusion die, said end plate having a slot opening in which said blade is received.
6. The extrusion die of claim 5 wherein said external deckle has a concave generally boat-shaped configuration having a first end region with two projection bars, said projection bars are at least generally parallel to each other, said end plate having two transverse openings in which are slidably mounted said two projection bars.
7. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said deckle system has an internal deckle, and said extrusion die has a cool air line configured to deliver cool air through said end plate to flow cool air around said internal deckle.
8. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said blade is a full-length blade.
9. The extrusion die of claim 2 wherein said deckle system comprises an internal deckle rod configured to move transversely away from said extrusion die in response to transverse movement of said retractable base away from said orifice.
10. The extrusion die of claim 9 wherein said deckle system includes a deckle quill disposed in said manifold and a secondary deckle flag disposed in said preland channel.
11. The extrusion die of claim 10 wherein said blade is a full-length blade, said deckle rod is a full-length rod, said deckle quill is a full-length quill, and said secondary deckle flag is a full-length flag.
12. The extrusion die of claim 1 wherein said extrusion die has a cool air line configured to deliver cool air to said external deckle to cool said blade, said blade being directly exposed to cool air from said cool air line.
13. A deckle system for mounting to an extrusion die having an orifice, a preland channel, and a final land channel, said deckle system having an end plate configured to be mounted on an end of the extrusion die, an external deckle comprising a base movable transversely relative to said end plate, and a blade projecting from said base and configured to extend through the orifice and into the final land channel of the extrusion die, said blade being mounted on said base and having an upstream edge that terminates in the final land channel such that said blade does not extend into the preland channel of the extrusion die.
14. The deckle system of claim 13 wherein said blade is a strip of metal having an elongated transverse length and a cross section that is a simple rectangle along an entirety of said transverse length of said strip.
15. The deckle system of claim 13 wherein said external deckle has two blade holders and a slot therebetween, said blade removably mounted between said two blade holders.
16. The deckle system of claim 15 wherein said deckle system has a cool air line to deliver cool air to said external deckle to cool said blade.
17. The deckle system of claim 15 wherein said two blade holders comprise two elongated bars between which said blade is mounted removably.
18. The deckle system of claim 17 wherein said blade has a height, and each of said two blade holders has a shoulder that bears against said blade and has a height that is at least 25% as great as said height of said blade.
19. The deckle system of claim 13 wherein said base comprises two projection bars that are at least generally parallel to each other, said end plate having two transverse openings in which are slidably mounted said two projection bars.
20. A deckle system for mounting to an extrusion die having an orifice and a final land channel, said deckle system having an end plate configured to be mounted on an end of the extrusion die, an external deckle comprising a base movable transversely relative to said end plate, and a blade projecting from said base and configured to extend through the orifice and into the final land channel of the extrusion die, said blade being mounted on said base, said deckle system further includes a movable carrier, a quill, and a secondary flag, said quill and said secondary flag mounted to said movable carrier such that in response to transverse movement of said movable carrier relative to said end plate, said quill and said secondary flag are adjusted simultaneously, said base being mounted to said movable carrier.
21. A deckle system for mounting to an extrusion die having an orifice and a final land channel, said deckle system having an end plate configured to be mounted on an end of the extrusion die, an external deckle comprising a base movable transversely relative to said end plate, and a blade projecting from said base and configured to extend through the orifice and into the final land channel of the extrusion die, said blade being mounted on said base, said deckle system further includes an internal deckle rod configured to move transversely relative to said end plate in response to transverse movement of said base relative to said end plate.