Methods for forming ceramic substrates with via studs
This document describes the fabrication and use of multilayer ceramic substrates, having one or more levels of internal thick film metal conductor patterns, wherein any or all of the metal vias intersecting one or both of the major surface planes of the substrates, extend out of the surface to be used for making flexible, temporary or permanent interconnections, to terminals of an electronic component. Such structures are useful for wafer probing, and for packaging, of semiconductor devices.
1. A method for forming a contactor, comprising:
laminating a plurality of insulating layers with embedded interconnects and vias connecting within, wherein the plurality of insulating layers comprise ceramic powders that can soften and flow upon curing at temperatures below 1000 C;
laminating contact layers on top and bottom of the plurality of insulating layers, the contact layers embedded with filled via extension patterns having higher than 2×1 aspect ratio, wherein the contact layers comprise inert ceramic powders that do not densify and remain in powder form upon curing at the temperatures below 1000 C;
printing a cantilever part of a cantilever structure on a surface of the contact layers;
connecting the cantilever part to a stud via of the contact layers, wherein the cantilever part and the stud via are configured to form the cantilever structure after the contact layers are removed;
curing the laminating layers at a temperature between 800 and 1000 C; and
blowing on the contact layers for removing the cured contact layer, exposing the via extension patterns and the stud via.
2. A method as in claim 1 wherein at least an insulating layer of the insulating layers comprises a ceramic layer with conductive pastes for forming the interconnects within a layer and vias for layer-to-layer interconnections.
3. A method as in claim 1 wherein the inert ceramic powders of the contact layers prevent shrinkage in lateral dimensions.
4. A method as in claim 1 wherein the contact layers become powder after curing.
5. A method as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of insulating layers comprise alumina with a volume fraction of glasses that soften and flow upon curing at the temperatures below 1000 C.
6. A method as in claim 1 wherein the contact layers comprise alumina with alumino-silicate glasses that sinter at temperatures above 1400 C.
7. A method as in claim 1 wherein blowing on the contact layers comprises blowing with jets of air or of water.
8. A method as in claim 1 wherein the height of the filled via extension patterns is between 50 and 250 microns.
9. A method as in claim 1 wherein more than one contact layers are laminated on top or bottom of the plurality of insulating layers.
10. A method as in claim 9 further comprising
displacing the filled via extension patterns in the more than one contact layers to achieve staggered stud structures.
11. A method for forming a contactor, comprising:
laminating a plurality of insulating layers with embedded interconnects and vias connecting within, wherein the plurality of insulating layers comprise ceramic powders that can be sintered upon curing at a first temperature;
laminating contact layers on top and bottom of the plurality of insulating layers, the contact layers embedded with filled via extension patterns, wherein the contact layers comprise inert ceramic powders that remain in powder form upon curing at the first temperatures;
curing the laminating layers at the first temperature;
removing the cured contact layer, exposing the via extension patterns;
printing a cantilever on a surface of the contact layers; and
connecting the cantilever to a stud via of the contact layers to achieve a cantilever structure.
12. A method as in claim 11 wherein the first temperature is between 800 and 1000 C.
13. A method as in claim 11 wherein upon curing at the first temperature, the plurality of insulating layers become densified while the contact layers become a loose agglomeration of inert ceramic powder.
14. A method as in claim 11 wherein the cured contact layers are removed by blowing on the contact layers with jets of air or of water.
15. A method as in claim 11 wherein the filled via extension patterns have higher than 2×1 aspect ratio.
16. A method for forming a contactor, comprising:
laminating a plurality of insulating layers with embedded interconnects and vias connecting within, wherein the plurality of insulating layers comprise ceramic powders that can be sintered upon curing at a first temperature;
laminating contact layers on top and bottom of the plurality of insulating layers, the contact layers embedded with filled via extension patterns, wherein the contact layers comprise inert ceramic powders that remain in powder form upon curing at the first temperatures;
printing a cantilever part on a surface of the contact layers;
connecting the cantilever part to a stud via of the contact layers, wherein the cantilever part and the stud via are configured to form a cantilever structure after the contact layers are removed;
curing the laminating layers at the first temperature; and
removing the cured contact layer, exposing the via extension patterns.
17. A method as in claim 16 wherein the first temperature is between 800 and 1000 C.
18. A method as in claim 16 wherein upon curing at the first temperature, the plurality of insulating layers become densified while the contact layers become a loose agglomeration of inert ceramic powder.
19. A method as in claim 16 wherein the cured contact layers are removed by blowing on the contact layers with jets of air or of water.
20. A method as in claim 16 wherein the filled via extension patterns have higher than 2×1 aspect ratio.