Couplers for medium-chain fatty acids and disinfecting compositions
A disinfecting shower cleaner composition including a medium-chain fatty acid coupled with a nonionic surfactant providing temperature stable antimicrobial compositions. The invention specifically relates to antimicrobial compositions including fatty acid antimicrobial agents coupled with an ethoxylated amine and methods of using the antimicrobial compositions.
1. An antimicrobial composition for cleaning comprising:
about 0.05 wt-% to about 20 wt-% decanoic acid; and
about 0.1 wt-% to about 30 wt-% nonionic ethoxylated amine surfactant having a hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) from about 10 to about 14; and
a citric acid acidulant;
wherein the nonionic ethoxylated amine surfactant and decanoic acid have a weight ratio of about 5.5:1 to about 3:1 and the composition is clear and has effective antimicrobial activity; and
wherein the nonionic ethoxylated amine surfactant couples the decanoic acid into an acidic composition without complexing or reacting with the decanoic acid; and
wherein the weight ratio of citric acid acidulant to decanoic acid is at least 27:1
to provide said acidic composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an additional agent, wherein said additional agent is selected from the group consisting of octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, nonanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, myristic acid, isomers thereof, and mixtures thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein said nonionic ethoxylated amine surfactant is of one of the following formulas:
wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl or alkylaryl substituent having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
4. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a solvent, or diluent, or sequestrant, or acidulant, or stabilizing agent, or wetting agent, or thickener, or foaming agent, or pigment dye or mixtures thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said nonionic surfactant is an ethoxylated amine, and wherein said ratio of ethoxylated amine to decanoic acid is about 4.5:1.
6. An antimicrobial composition for cleaning comprising:
about 0.05 wt-% to about 10 wt-% decanoic acid;
about 0.15 wt-% to about 55 wt-% ethoxylated amine of one of the following formulas:
and
a citric acid acidulant;
wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl or alkylaryl substituent having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms;
wherein said ethoxylated amine has an HLB from about 10 to about 14;
wherein the ethoxylated amine and decanoic acid being at a weight ratio of about
5.5:1 to about 3:1;
wherein the ethoxylated amine couples the decanoic acid into an acidic composition without complexing or reacting with the decanoic acid;
wherein the weight ratio of citric acid acidulant to decanoic acid is at least 27:1
to provide said acidic composition; and
wherein the composition is clear and has effective antimicrobial activity.
7. The composition of claim 6 further comprising an additional agent, wherein said additional agent is selected from the group consisting of octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, nonanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, myristic acid, isomers thereof, and mixtures thereof.
8. The composition of claim 6 wherein said HLB is from about 11 to about 14.
9. The composition of claim 6 wherein said HLB is from about 12 to about 14.
10. The composition of claim 6 wherein R is a substituent comprising a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with 6-18 carbons.
11. The composition of claim 6 wherein R is substituent derived from coconut oil.
12. The composition of claim 6 wherein said ratio of ethoxylated amine and decanoic acid is about 5.5:1 to about 4:1.