Demountable propeller
View Patent ↗A marine vessel propeller comprising an even number of blades such as 4, 6, 8, which can be mounted or demounted to a hub made of two parts each having the half of the blades. The blades can be rigidly connected to each other by means of connecting members.
1. A propeller ( 1 ) comprising a cylindrical hub ( 2 ) rotatable about an axis; and a plurality of blades ( 4 ) provided radially around the hub ( 2 ), wherein the hub ( 2 ) is made up of a first part ( 2 . 1 ) and a second part ( 2 . 2 ) mounted to the first part ( 2 . 1 ) in the axial direction, wherein the first part ( 2 . 1 ) comprises a plurality of housings ( 7 ) each having a relatively short space ( 5 ) and a relatively long space ( 6 ), the housings ( 7 ) provided circularly around the rotation axis; the second part ( 2 . 2 ) comprises a plurality of protrusions ( 10 ) each having a relatively short extension ( 8 ) and a relatively long extension ( 9 ), the protrusions ( 10 ) provided circularly around the rotation axis, and wherein the first part ( 2 . 1 ) is rigidly mounted to the second part ( 2 . 2 ) by a plurality of connecting members ( 11 ).
2. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the housings ( 7 ) of the first part ( 2 . 1 ) extend from a surface ( 13 , 14 ) where the first hub part ( 2 . 1 ) is mounted to the second hub part ( 2 . 2 ) in a way that they are located around the axis of the first hub part ( 2 . 1 ) in an axial manner.
3. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions ( 10 ) of the second part ( 2 . 2 ) extend from a surface ( 13 , 14 ) where the second part ( 2 . 2 ) is mounted to the first part ( 2 . 1 ) in a way that are located around the axis of the second hub part ( 2 . 2 ) in an axial manner.
4. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the relatively short space ( 5 ) and the relatively long space ( 6 ) forming each housing ( 7 ) are collaterally formed, and the relatively short extension ( 8 ) and the relatively long extension ( 9 ) forming each protrusion ( 10 ) are collaterally formed.
5. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein each housing ( 7 ) has an inner surface contour and each protrusion ( 10 ) has an outer surface contour, the inner surface contour and the outer surface contour being formed to be properly fitted one another when the hub parts ( 2 . 1 , 2 . 2 ) are mounted to one another.
6. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions ( 10 ) on the second part ( 2 . 2 ) and the housings ( 7 ) on the first part ( 2 . 1 ) have angularly synchronized positions about the rotational axis of the hub.
7. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the number of protrusions ( 10 ) is same with that of the blades on the second part ( 2 . 2 ), and the number of housings ( 7 ) is same with that of the blades on the first part ( 2 . 1 ).
8. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the relatively short extension ( 8 ) and the relatively long extension ( 9 ) together define a step-like form, and the relatively short space ( 5 ) and the relatively long space ( 6 ) together define a step-like form.
9. The propeller according to claim 8 , wherein the step-like form comprises connection surfaces ( 13 , 14 ) being orthogonal to the hub rotational axis, and power transfer surfaces ( 18 ) extending around and through the hub axis which are in contact with each other.
10. The propeller according to claim 1 , wherein the blades ( 4 ) of the respective hub part ( 2 . 1 , 2 . 2 ) are integral (one-piece) with this corresponding hub part.