Bioreactor

1. A bioreactor comprising: at least one wall having opposite inner and outer surfaces and defining an interior of the bioreactor for holding a culture medium, a reinforced hydrophilic filter medium having a peripheral edge fixed to the inner surface of the at least one wall of the bioreactor, all areas of the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium inward of the peripheral edge being unconnected to the at least one wall of the bioreactor to define a collection/distributing compartment between the inner surface of the at least one wall of the bioreactor and the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium inward of the peripheral edge thereof, the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium comprises a hydrophilic microporous filter membrane having a first surface facing toward the collection/distributing compartment and a second surface facing toward the interior of the bioreactor, the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium further having a porous reinforcing fabric connected to each of the first and second surfaces, so that the hydrophilic microporous filter membrane is reinforced by the porous reinforcing fabric connected thereto and has a degree of swelling and/or shrinkage of at most 1% in water; and at least one connection extending from the collecting/distributing compartment to areas outside the bioreactor for supply or removal of media.

2. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one spacer disposed between the filter medium and the inner surface of the at least one wall of the bioreactor to prevent collapse of the collecting/distributing compartment.

3. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the porous reinforcing fabric is formed at least in part a hydrophobic fibers.

4. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the porous reinforcing fabric is made of thermoplastic polymer fibers.

5. A bioreactor having at least one filter bag fixed to an inner surface of a wall of the bioreactor and having an interior defining a collecting/distributing compartment which is in communicating connection by at least one connection for supply or removal of culture medium, the at least one filter bag having a first wall formed by the inner surface of the wall of the bioreactor and at least one second wall formed at least in part by a hydrophilic filter medium, the filter medium having a degree of swelling and/or shrinkage of at most 1% in water, wherein the filter medium comprises a membrane which, on at least one side that faces the collecting/distributing compartment of the at least one filter bag, is connected to a porous fabric made of thermoplastic polymer fibers, wherein the porous fabric is hydrophobic and is a hydrophobic barrier to the culture medium which can be overcome starting at a pressure difference of 20 mbar.

6. A bioreactor having at least one filter bag fixed to an inner surface of a wall of the bioreactor and having an interior defining a collecting/distributing compartment which is in communicating connection by at least one connection for supply or removal of culture medium, the at least one filter bag having a first wall formed by the inner surface of the wall of the bioreactor and at least one second wall formed at least in part by a hydrophilic filter medium, the filter medium having a degree of swelling and/or shrinkage of at most 1% in water, wherein the filter medium comprises a membrane, and wherein the membrane is connected on both sides to a porous fabric made of thermoplastic polymer fibers and wherein the porous fabric which does not adjoin the collecting and/or distributing compartment of the at least one filter bag is a hydrophobic barrier to the culture medium which can be overcome starting at a pressure difference of 1 mbar.

7. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the porous reinforcing fabric and the inner surface of the at least one wall of the bioreactor are made of materials selected from the same group of chemical substances.

8. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium is fixed to the inner surface of the at least one wall of the bioreactor via the porous reinforcing fabric.

9. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one wall of the bioreactor is flexible.

10. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the reinforced hydrophilic filter medium is flexible.

11. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic filter medium has exclusion limits in the range between about 500 and about 1 million daltons.

12. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic filter medium is a membrane adsorber.

13. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the porous reinforcing fabric is a polypropylene nonwoven.

14. The bioreactor as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the porous reinforcing fabric is a laminated on each of the first and second surfaces of the hydrophilic microporous filter membrane.

15. A disposable perfusion bioreactor having at least one flexible wall and at least one flexible filter bag fixed to an inner surface of the at least one flexible wall of the bioreactor, the at least one flexible filter bag having an interior defining a collecting/distributing compartment with at least one connection for supply or removal of media, the at least one flexible filter bag having a first wall formed by an area of the at least one flexible wall of the bioreactor and a second wall disposed in the bioreactor and having an outer periphery fixed to the at least one flexible wall of the bioreactor, the second wall being formed by a hydrophilic filter medium that comprises a hydrophilic microporous filter membrane and a reinforcement layer affixed laminated to a first surface and a second surface of the hydrophilic microporous filter membrane, so that the hydrophilic microporous filter membrane in water has a degree of swelling and/or shrinkage of at most 1%.