Ceramic conversion element, optoelectronic semiconductor component comprising a ceramic conversion element, and method for producing a ceramic conversion element

1. A ceramic conversion element having a multiplicity of columnar regions arranged within a ceramic or vitreous matrix, wherein:

the columnar regions have a preferential direction which makes an angle of at most 45° with a normal to the main surface of the conversion element,

at least either the columnar regions or the matrix convert electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range into electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, and

the columnar regions are formed by wavelength-converting monocrystalline or ceramic fibers and/or monocrystalline or ceramic platelets, said fibers and/or said platelets are provided with a reflective coating.

2. The ceramic conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein:

the matrix is formed by a wavelength-converting ceramic material having a first dopant concentration, and

the columnar regions are formed by the wavelength-converting material having a second dopant concentration different from the first dopant concentration.

3. The ceramic conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the columnar regions is different from the refractive index of the matrix.

4. The ceramic conversion element according to claim 1 , wherein the first main surface comprises a structuring according to the pattern defined by the end surfaces of the fibers and/or of the platelets.

5. The ceramic conversion element according to claim 4 , wherein the pattern is formed to be at least partially periodic.

6. An optoelectronic semiconductor component having a semiconductor body, which emits electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range from its radiation exit surface during operation, and a ceramic conversion element according to claim 1 , arranged with its second main surface on an opposite side from the first main surface over the radiation exit surface of the semiconductor body, wherein at least a part of the radiation emitted by the semiconductor body is converted by the conversion element into radiation of a second wavelength range, which is different from the first.

7. A method of producing a ceramic conversion element comprising:

providing a base material for the ceramic or vitreous matrix,

introducing fibers and/or platelets into the base material so that a slip is formed,

drawing the slip into a green sheet, the fibers and/or the platelets being aligned in a preferential direction parallel to a main surface of the green sheet in the direction of the drawing direction, and

further processing the green sheet to form a ceramic conversion element, wherein the matrix is formed from the base material and a multiplicity of columnar regions are formed within the matrix by the fibers and/or the platelets.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fibers and/or the platelets are aligned by applying a magnetic field along a preferential direction parallel to the main surface of the green sheet.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fibers and/or the platelets are formed to be ceramic or monocrystalline.

10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fibers and/or the platelets are coated with a noble metal or a refractory metal before introduction to the base material.

11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fibers and/or the platelets have different etching rates, and a first main surface of the ceramic conversion element is etched such that structuring of the first main surface is formed according to the pattern defined by the end surfaces of the fibers and/or platelets.

12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the fibers and/or the platelets are organic so that they leave behind air-filled columnar regions in the matrix material during the subsequent sintering of the green sheet.