Gas cutting borehole drilling apparatus
A drilling apparatus for drilling boreholes in an underground formation includes a tool body that can be positioned in a borehole where drilling is to take place. The apparatus further includes a gas cutting torch having a nozzle, a supply of a cutting gas connected to the gas cutting torch. In some embodiments, the gas cutting torch and supply of cutting gas may be connected by an umbilical link. The tool body may be advanced through the borehole as drilling takes place. In some embodiments, the tool body may be advanced via a tractor device that forms part of the tool body or attached to the tool body.
1. A drilling apparatus for drilling boreholes in underground formations, comprising:
a tool body configured to be positioned in a borehole where drilling is to take place, wherein the tool body comprises:
a first tool part comprising a plurality of pressurized chambers configured to store a fuel and an oxidizing agent;
a second tool part separate from the first tool part, wherein the second tool part comprises a gas cutting torch having a nozzle; and
an umbilical link coupling the first tool part to the second tool part, wherein the umbilical link comprises a first flexible hydraulic hose, a second flexible hydraulic hose, and a third flexible hydraulic hose, wherein the first flexible hydraulic hose is configured to transport the fuel to the second tool part, and wherein the second flexible hydraulic hose is configured to transport the oxidizing agent to the second tool part, and wherein the third flexible hydraulic hose is configured to transport mud between the first tool part and the second tool part.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gas cutting torch comprises a plasma torch; the cutting gas comprises a supply of a single gas or gas mixture to support the plasma; and the drilling apparatus is configured to generate the plasma in the gas.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gas cutting torch comprises an oxy-fuel torch; and the supply of cutting gas comprises a supply of a fuel and a supply of an oxidizing agent.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tool body is suspended in the borehole by means of a cable from the surface.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein tool body includes a fluid circulation system for circulating drilling fluid around the nozzle.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the gas cutting torch includes a direction control mechanism for orienting the nozzle to a desired direction.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a tractor device that forms part of the tool body, wherein the tool body is advanced in the borehole as drilling takes place using the tractor device.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the umbilical link comprises a cable for supplying power to the second tool part.
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a connector configured to connect with a tractor, such that the tool body is advanced in the borehole as drilling takes place when the connector is engaged by the tractor.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a cable configured to transmit electrical power to the gas cutting torch.