Method for producing a screw part with an annular cross-section
A molded part and a method for producing the molded part. The molded part is rotationally symmetrical or at least partially annular in cross section and formed by a plasticized polymeric mass containing fibers being injected through an injection opening into a cavity of a molding tool. Once the polymeric mass has solidified, the molded part is removed from the tool. Injection into the cavity takes place through at least two injection openings in such a way that the fibers are aligned predominantly in the main stress directions of axial tension and torsion in the molded part.
1. A method for producing a molded part with a rotationally symmetrical or at least partially annular cross-section, the method comprising the steps of injecting a plasticized polymeric mass (PM) containing fibers (F) through at least two injection openings (O 1 , O 2 , O 3 ) into at least one annular cavity (K) of a molding tool to form a screw part having a base body shaped as a hollow cylinder with an internal thread and an external thread thereon and defining a longitudinal axis, and once the polymeric mass (PM) has solidified into the screw part, the screw part is removed from the molding tool, wherein the plasticized polymer mass (PM) has a fiber content by volume in a range of 2.5 through 60 percent, wherein the fibers (F) have an average length in a range of 0.1 through 1.5 mm, and wherein the polymer mass (PM) fills the cavity (K) by simultaneously flowing out of each of the injection openings (O 1 , O 2 , O 3 ) in an axial direction (X-X) of the molded part and toward two sides in a circumferential direction so that that the fibers (F) are aligned during injection predominantly in both main stress directions of axial tension (Z) and torsion (T) throughout the screw part, the fibers including a first proportion being aligned in a circumferential direction at right angles to the longitudinal axis being less than fifty percent of all of the fibers, the fibers also including a second proportion of the fibers being aligned in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis and being less than fifty percent of all of the fibers.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the injection into the cavity takes place through two injection openings (O 1 , O 2 ) which are situated diametrically opposite from one another or through three injection openings ( 01 , 02 , 03 ) that are circumferentially offset from one another by 120° on the annular cross-section of the screw part.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticized polymeric mass (PM) is a plastic material which forms a thermoplastic matrix (M) of the screw part.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the screw part includes a base body of one of a round, trilobular and polygonal hollow cylinder, the base body further having a radially flared flange hub located on an end side thereof.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two injection openings (O 1 , O 2 , O 3 ) are arranged toward one end of the screw part-at the radially flared flange hub and that the injection takes place through the injection openings (O 1 , O 2 , O 3 ) in an axial direction (X-X).
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of inner recesses, outer recesses, inner steps or outer steps, are configured in the screw part.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein isotropic fibers (F) or anisotropic fibers (F) are used as fibers (F).
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the fibers (F) have an average diameter in the range of approx. 3 μm to 35 μm.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein by means of multi-component injection molding, the screw part is adhesively or form-fittingly connected to other parts, like peripheral seals and/or parts, which, when there is a screw connection of the molded part with another part, are used to increase the loosening torque (ML) of the screw part.