Methods of treating an inflammatory-related disease
The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating inflammatory-related diseases associated with pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and/or reduced expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines. The method typically comprises administration of one or more compounds selected from isoindigo, indigo, indirubin, or derivatives thereof, such as, Meisoindigo and NATURA. Preferably the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more compounds selected from isoindigo, indigo, indirubin, or derivatives thereof, an anti-inflammatory agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
1. A method of treating an animal having multiple sclerosis or lupus, the method comprising administering a compound selected from the group consisting of:
to the animal in need thereof, wherein the compound is administered in an amount sufficient to treat multiple sclerosis or lupus.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the animal is a human being.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the compound is administered at a concentration sufficient to inhibit a cytokine selected from the group consisting of: IL-1α, β, IL-2, IL-3, IL-6, IL-7, IL-9, IL-12, IL-17, IL-18, TNF-α, LT, LIF, Oncostatin, and IFNc1α, β, γ; but the amount is less than sufficient to substantially inhibit cyclin dependent kinases.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the amount is between 5 mg and 80 mg per day.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the amount is between 5 mg and 60 mg per day.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the amount is between 5 mg and 45 mg per day.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the amount is less than sufficient to inhibit 50% of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) selected from the group consisting of: CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the amount is less than sufficient to inhibit 40% of cyclin dependent kinases selected from the group consisting of: CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the amount is less than sufficient to inhibit 30% of cyclin dependent kinases selected from the group consisting of: CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the cyclin dependent kinase is CDK2.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the cyclin dependent kinase is CDK4.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the cyclin dependent kinase is CDK6.
13. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising an anti-inflammatory agent.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the anti-inflammatory agent is selected from the group consisting of an analgesic; an antirheumatic agent; a gastrointestinal agent; a gout preparation comprising sulindac; glucocorticoids; an opthalmic preparation comprising ketorolac trimethamine; a respiratory agent comprising nedocromil sodium; a nasal preparation comprising a member selected from the group consisting of beclomethasone dipropionate monohydrate, fluticasone propionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flunisolide, mometasone furoate monohydrate and budesonide; and a mucous membrane agent selected from the group consisting of alclometasone dipropionate, hydrocortisone butyrate, flurandrenolide, betamethasone valerate and clobetasol propionate.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the analgesic is selected from the group consisting of naproxen, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketorolac tromethamine, choline magnesium trisalicylate and rofecoxib; the antirheumatic agent is selected from the group consisting of: cyclosporine, sulfasalazine, valdecoxib, penicillamine and dexamethasone; the gastrointestinal agent is selected from the group consisting of mesalamine, balsalazide disodium and olsalazine sodium; and the glucocorticoid is selected from the group consisting of: dexamethasone, dexamethasone phosphate, methylprednisolone acetate, hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone sodium phosphate.
16. The method of claim 2 , wherein the compound is Formula IV and is in an oral single dosage unit form comprising between 5 mg to 45 mg.
17. A method of treating an animal having multiple sclerosis or lupus, the method comprising administering to the animal 5 mg to 80 mg per day of a compound selected from the group consisting of: