Automated assembly apparatus and method of assembling components by using automated assembly apparatus
While a second component is brought into contact with a first component, the first component and the second component are rotated with respect to each other around a specific rotation axis, and rotation of the first component and the second component is stopped when a moment created around the rotation axis exceeds a predetermined threshold.
1. A method of assembling components by using an automated assembly apparatus that includes a grasping mechanism and a force sensor that detects a force and a moment applied to the grasping mechanism, the method comprising the steps of:
placing a first component in a range within which the automated assembly apparatus is movable;
grasping a second component which is to be fitted to the first component, by using the grasping mechanism;
bringing the second component grasped by the grasping mechanism into contact with the first component; and
performing an angle matching of the first component and the second component by detecting a moment created around a specific rotation axis using the force sensor while rotating the first component and the second component with respect to each other around the specific rotation axis, and by stopping the rotation of the first component and the second component with respect to each other when the moment exceeds a predetermined threshold to detect that assembly of the first component and the second component is complete,
wherein in the step of performing the angle matching, the first component and the second component are not rotated when a time differential value of the moment exceeds a predetermined threshold.
2. An automated assembly apparatus comprising:
a robot that includes a grasping mechanism and a force sensor that detects a force and a moment applied to the grasping mechanism;
a stand on which a first component is disposed; and
a controlling unit that controls the robot,
wherein a second component grasped by the grasping mechanism is brought into contact with the first component disposed on the stand, a moment created around a specific rotation axis is detected by the force sensor while the first component and the second component are rotated with respect to each other around the specific rotation axis, and the rotation of the first component and the second component with respect to each other is stopped when the moment exceeds a predetermined threshold to detect that assembly of the first component and the second component is complete,
wherein the first component and the second component are not rotated when a time differential value of the moment exceeds a predetermined threshold.
3. The automated assembly apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the stand includes a positioning mechanism that is rotatable with respect to the grasping mechanism.