Bioeffective krill oil compositions
This invention discloses new krill oil compositions characterized by having high amounts of phospholipids, astaxanthin esters and/or omega-3 contents. The krill oils are obtained from krill meal using supercritical fluid extraction in a two stage process. Stage 1 removes the neutral lipid by extracting with neat supercritical CO 2 or CO 2 plus approximately 5% of a co-solvent. Stage 2 extracts the actual krill oils by using supercritical CO 2 in combination with approximately 20% ethanol. The krill oil materials obtained are compared with commercially available krill oil and found to be more bioeffective in a number of areas such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidant effects, improving insulin resistances and improving blood lipid profile.
1. A method of producing krill oil containing phospholipids comprising:
a) cooking and drying krill to provide cooked and dried krill meal;
b) contacting said cooked and dried krill meal with a polar solvent to extract a krill oil containing phospholipids from said cooked and dried krill meal, wherein said krill oil containing phospholipids comprises from about 3% to about 10% w/w ether phospholipids; from about 27% to 50% w/w non-ether phospholipids so that the amount of total phospholipids in the composition is from about 30% to 60% w/w; and from about 20% to 50% w/w triglycerides; and
c) providing a dilapidated krill meal following said extraction comprising greater than 65% protein and less than 50 g/kg total fat.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cooked and dried krill meal is stored prior to said contacting step.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting step further comprises extraction by supercritical fluid extraction.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said supercritical fluid extraction is a two step process comprising a first extraction step with carbon dioxide and from 1 to 10% of a co-solvent and a second extraction step with carbon dioxide and from 10-30% of a co-solvent, wherein said co-solvent in said first and second extraction steps is a C 1 -C 3 monohydric alcohol.