Conductive belt and electrophotographic apparatus
Concerned with a cylindrical conductive belt for electrophotography which has made permanent curl less occur. The conductive belt has a continuous phase containing a thermoplastic polyester resin and discontinuous phases each containing any one or both selected from a polyether-ester amide and a polyether amide, and the discontinuous phases are present in such way as to extend in the peripheral direction of the belt; the belt having a crystallinity that is lower on the outer-peripheral surface side than on the inner-peripheral surface side.
1. A cylindrical conductive belt for electrophotography comprising:
a continuous phase which comprises a thermoplastic polyester resin; and
discontinuous phases each of which comprises any one or both selected from a polyether-ester amide and a polyether amide,
wherein the discontinuous phases are present in such a way as to extend in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein the extension of the discontinuous phase in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt is greater than that in the perpendicular direction of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein a crystallinity of an outer-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt is lower than that of an inner-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein the crystallinity of the outer-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 40 to 55%, and the crystallinity of the inner-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 45 to 61%, and
wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin is polyethylene naphthalate or polyethylene terephthalate, and
wherein the cylindrical conductive belt is an intermediate transfer belt.
2. The conductive belt according to claim 1 , wherein the average aspect ratio of the discontinuous phases in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 15 to 18.
3. An electrophotographic apparatus comprising a cylindrical conductive belt for electrophotography as an intermediate transfer belt, wherein the cylindrical conductive belt is stretched over a drive roller and a tension roller with a stretch-over stress, wherein the cylindrical conductive belt comprises:
a continuous phase which comprises a thermoplastic polyester resin; and
discontinuous phases each of which comprises any one or both selected from a polyether-ester amide and a polyether amide,
wherein the discontinuous phases are present in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein a crystallinity of an outer-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt is lower than that of an inner-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein the extension of the discontinuous phase in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt is greater than that in the perpendicular direction of the cylindrical conductive belt,
wherein the crystallinity of the outer-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 40 to 55%, and the crystallinity of the inner-peripheral surface side of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 45 to 61%, and
wherein the thermoplastic polyester resin is polyethylene naphthalate or polyethylene terephthalate.
4. The electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the average aspect ratio of the discontinuous phases in the peripheral direction of the cylindrical conductive belt ranges from 15 to 18.