Bump-on-trace (BOT) structures
A bump-on-trace (BOT) structure is described. The BOT structure includes a first work piece with a metal trace on a surface of the first work piece, wherein the metal trace has a first axis. The BOT structure further includes a second work piece with an elongated metal bump, wherein the elongated metal bump has a second axis, wherein the second axis is at a non-zero angle from the first axis. The BOT structure further includes a metal bump, wherein the metal bump electrically connects the metal trace and the elongated metal bump. A package having a BOT structure and a method of forming the BOT structure are also described.
1. A bump-on-trace (BOT) structure comprising:
a first work piece with a metal trace on a surface of the first work piece, wherein the metal trace has a first axis, wherein the first work piece is rigid, and an entirety of the metal trace is on the first work piece;
a second work piece with an elongated metal bump, wherein the elongated metal bump has a second axis, wherein the second axis is at a non-zero angle from the first axis; and
a metal bump, wherein the metal bump electrically connects the metal trace and the elongated metal bump.
2. The BOT structure of claim 1 , wherein the elongated metal bump has a first length extending in a first direction, the first length ranging from 10 microns (μm) to 1,000 μm.
3. The BOT structure of claim 2 , wherein the metal trace has a second length extending in a second direction, different from the first direction, the second length ranging from 10 μm to 10,000 μm.
4. The BOT structure of claim 2 , wherein the elongated metal bump has a first width extending in a second direction, different from the first direction, the first width ranging from 10 μm to 700 μm.
5. The BOT structure of claim 2 , wherein the metal trace has a second width extending in the first direction, the width ranging from 10 μm to 500 μm.
6. The BOT structure of claim 1 , wherein an angle between the first axis and the second axis ranges from 60-degrees to 120-degrees.
7. The BOT structure of claim 1 , wherein the elongate metal bump has a first half length extending beyond a first edge of the metal trace and a second half length extending beyond a second opposite edge of the metal trace, wherein the first half length is equal to the second half length.
8. The BOT structure of claim 1 , wherein the second work piece is an interposer.
9. The BOT structure of claim 1 , wherein the first work piece and the second work piece comprise active devices.
10. A method of making a bump-on-trace (BOT) structure, the method comprising:
forming a metal trace on a first work piece, wherein the metal trace has a first axis, the metal trace is formed completely on the first work piece, and the first work piece is rigid;
forming an elongated metal bump on a second work piece, wherein the elongated metal bump has a second axis, wherein the second axis is at a non-zero angle from the first axis; and
electrically connecting the metal trace with the elongated metal bump using a metal bump.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the elongated metal bump comprises forming the elongate metal bump to have the second axis at an angle with the first axis, the angle ranging from 60-degrees to 120-degrees.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising filling a space between the first work piece and the second work piece with a mold underfill.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein electrically connecting metal trace with the elongated metal bump comprises reflowing a solder bump.