Unipolar multipurpose electrode line and stimulation and defibrillation assembly
A unipolar multipurpose electrode line, comprising a line body, a unipolar plug, a defibrillation electrode attached to the line body, and a stimulation and sensing electrode, which are connected by way of a common feed line to the unipolar plug, wherein the defibrillation electrode is connected by means of at least one voltage-dependent component to the electrode feed line so that the connection has low impedance only in response to the application of a defibrillation voltage at the plug.
1. A unipolar multipurpose electrode line, comprising
a line body;
a unipolar plug coupled with said line body;
a common feed line coupled with said unipolar plug;
a stimulation and sensing electrode connected with a second feed line; and,
a defibrillation electrode attached to the line body which is connected to at least two voltage-dependent components that are connected to the common feed line, such that the connection between said common feed line and said defibrillation electrode has low impedance only in response to an application of a defibrillation voltage at the unipolar plug;
wherein the defibrillation electrode is electrically segmented in a longitudinal direction and each segment thereof is associated with a respective voltage-dependent component of said at least two voltage-dependent components, wherein each of the respective voltage-dependent components associated with the segments are dimensioned such that a predefined voltage curve develops along the defibrillation electrode when a defibrillation pulse is emitted via the defibrillation electrode, and,
wherein an additional stimulation electrode is inserted between two segments of the defibrillation electrode and is connected to said common feed line.
2. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two voltage dependent components are integrated in the common feed line.
3. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two voltage-dependent components is a varistor, or an SiC or ZnO varistor.
4. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two voltage dependent components are associated with a resistor element configured to form a voltage divider such that less than 5% of the defibrillation voltage is delivered via the stimulation and sensing electrode when a defibrillation pulse is applied.
5. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two voltage dependent components are associated with a resistor element configured to form a voltage divider such that less than 1% of the defibrillation voltage is delivered via the stimulation and sensing electrode when a defibrillation pulse is applied.
6. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the line body, at least over a part of the length thereof, comprises insulation material having increased thermal conductivity to dissipate developing heat on one or more of the defibrillation electrode segments and the additional electrode.
7. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 6 , wherein the material having increased thermal conductivity is provided substantially over an entire longitudinal extension of the line body.
8. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two voltage-dependent components spatially directly adjoins an end of the defibrillation electrode.
9. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two voltage dependent components are configured as a ceramic pressed or sintered body.
10. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the defibrillation electrode has a proximal extension, which is covered by an insulation material of the line body, such that the extension has no electrical contact with surrounding tissue, but shields a section of the common feed line running in an interior thereof.
11. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , comprising a third electrode feed line and at least one further sensing and/or stimulation electrode connected to the third electrode feed line.
12. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , wherein the at least each of the at least two voltage-dependent components and the additional voltage-dependent component are switch elements.
13. The unipolar multipurpose electrode line according to claim 1 , further comprising a resistor coupled with the additional stimulation electrode, wherein the resistor is further coupled with the common feed line.
14. An implantable stimulation and defibrillation assembly, comprising:
a stimulation and defibrillation device,
wherein said stimulation and defibrillation device comprises a sensing and stimulation component, a defibrillation component and a unipolar plug connection, and,
wherein the output of the defibrillation component and at least one output and an input of the sensing and stimulation component are jointly connected to said unipolar plug connection; and,
a unipolar multipurpose electrode line comprising
a line body;
a unipolar plug coupled with said line body;
a common feed line coupled with said unipolar plug;
a stimulation and sensing electrode connected with a second feed line;
a defibrillation electrode attached to the line body which is connected to at least two voltage-dependent components that are connected to the common feed line, such that the connection between said common feed line and said defibrillation electrode has low impedance only in response to an application of a defibrillation voltage at the unipolar plug;
wherein the defibrillation electrode is electrically segmented in a longitudinal direction and each segment thereof is associated with a respective voltage-dependent component of said at least two voltage-dependent components, wherein each of the respective voltage-dependent components associated with the segments are dimensioned such that a predefined voltage curve develops along the defibrillation electrode when a defibrillation pulse is emitted via the defibrillation electrode, and,
wherein an additional stimulation electrode is inserted between two segments of the defibrillation electrode and is connected to said common feed line.
15. The implantable stimulation and defibrillation assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the sensing and stimulation component of the stimulation and defibrillation device comprises a further plug connection and at least one further output connected to the further plug connection.
16. The implantable stimulation and defibrillation assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the at least two voltage dependent components are integrated in the unipolar plug connection of the stimulation and defibrillation device.
17. The implantable stimulation and defibrillation assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the at least each of the at least two voltage-dependent components and the additional voltage-dependent component are switch elements.
18. A unipolar multipurpose electrode line, comprising
a line body;
a unipolar plug coupled with said line body;
a common feed line coupled with said unipolar plug;
a stimulation and sensing electrode connected with a second feed line;
a defibrillation electrode attached to the line body which is connected to at least two voltage-dependent components that are connected to the common feed line, such that the connection between said common feed line and said defibrillation electrode has low impedance only in response to an application of a defibrillation voltage at the unipolar plug;
wherein the defibrillation electrode is electrically segmented in a longitudinal direction and each segment thereof is associated with a respective voltage-dependent component of said at least two voltage-dependent components, wherein each of the respective voltage-dependent components associated with the segments are dimensioned such that a predefined voltage curve develops along the defibrillation electrode when a defibrillation pulse is emitted via the defibrillation electrode, and,
wherein an additional stimulation electrode is inserted between the two segments of the defibrillation electrode and is connected to said common feed line;
wherein the line body, at least over a part of the length thereof, comprises insulation material having increased thermal conductivity to dissipate developing heat on one or more of the defibrillation electrode segments and the additional stimulation electrode;
wherein the material having increased thermal conductivity is provided substantially over an entire longitudinal extension of the line body; and,
wherein the defibrillation electrode has a proximal extension, which is covered by an insulation material of the line body, such that the extension has no electrical contact with surrounding tissue, but shields a section of the common feed line running in an interior thereof.