Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a substrate, forming a pre-gate insulating film along side surfaces and a bottom surface of the trench, and oxidizing the pre-gate insulating film through a densification process.
1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a trench in a substrate;
forming a pre-gate insulating film along side surfaces and a bottom surface of the trench;
oxidizing the pre-gate insulating film through a densification process;
forming a first gate insulating film by oxidizing the pre-gate insulating film, and
forming a gate electrode in the trench having the first gate insulating film to partially fill the trench.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the densification process includes at least one of a thermal oxidation process, a plasma oxidation process, an ultraviolet oxidation process, and an ozone oxidation process.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising performing a high-temperature annealing process after the densification process.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
repeating the forming of the pre-gate insulating film and the oxidizing of the pre-gate insulating film through the densification process to form the first gate insulating film on the side surfaces and bottom surface of the trench.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising forming a second gate insulating film on the bottom surface of the trench using a biased plasma oxidation process before the forming of the pre-gate insulating film.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising oxidizing the bottom surface and side surfaces of the trench before the forming of the pre-gate insulating film.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pre-gate insulating film is formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD).
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising cleaning the trench before the forming of the pre-gate insulating film.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pre-gate insulating film includes silicon oxide.
10. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a device isolation region in a substrate to define an active region;
forming a trench that crosses the active region and the device isolation region;
forming a pre-gate insulating film along side surfaces and a bottom surface of the trench using atomic layer deposition (ALD); and
oxidizing the pre-gate insulating film through a densification process,
wherein the bottom surface of the trench defined by the active region and the device isolation region is uneven.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the densification process includes at least one of a thermal oxidation process, a plasma oxidation process, an ultraviolet oxidation process, and an ozone oxidation process.
12. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising forming a first gate insulating film by oxidizing the pre-gate insulating film and then forming a gate electrode in the trench having the first gate insulating film to partially fill the trench.
13. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising forming a second gate insulating film on the bottom surface of the trench using a biased plasma oxidation process before the forming of the pre-gate insulating film.
14. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:
repeating the forming of the pre-gate insulating film and the oxidizing of the pre-gate insulating film to form a first gate insulating film on the side surfaces and bottom surface of the trench, and then
forming a gate electrode in the trench having the first gate insulating film to partially fill the trench.
15. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a trench in a substrate;
forming a silicon monolayer directly on and along side surfaces and on a bottom surface of the trench by atomic layer deposition (ALD);
oxidizing the silicon monolayer to form a silicon oxide film;
repeating forming the silicon monolayer and oxidizing the silicon monolayer to form a pre-gate insulating film of silicon oxide on the side surfaces and bottom surfaces of the trench; and
performing a densification process to further oxidize the pre-gate insulating film to form a gate insulating film.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein:
forming the silicon monolayer includes depositing a silicon precursor, and
oxidizing the silicon monolayer includes supplying an oxygen precursor.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the densification process includes at least one of a thermal oxidation process, a plasma oxidation process, an ultraviolet oxidation process, and an ozone oxidation process.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising performing a high-temperature annealing process after the densification process.
19. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising oxidizing the bottom and side surfaces of the trench before an initial forming of the silicon monolayer.
20. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising forming the pre-gate insulating film directly on the bottom surface of the trench.