Method for initiating fluid circulation using dual drill pipe
A method for operating a dual drill string disposed in a wellbore, the string having a shutoff valve for at least a fluid return drill string therein proximate a bottom end thereof includes pumping fluid into the fluid return string such that a pressure therein is substantially equal to a fluid pressure in the wellbore. Circulation of fluid in the wellbore is initiated by pumping fluid into a fluid supply string of the dual drill string such that the shutoff valve on the fluid return string opens to enable the fluid leaving the wellbore to enter the fluid return string.
1. A method for operating a dual drill string disposed in a wellbore, the string having a shutoff valve for at least a fluid return drill string therein proximate a bottom end thereof, comprising:
pumping fluid into the fluid return string through a valve in fluid communication therewith at a surface end of the fluid return string such that a pressure in the fluid return string is substantially equal to a fluid pressure in the wellbore; and
initiating circulation of fluid in the wellbore by pumping fluid into a fluid supply string in the dual drill string such that the shutoff valve on the fluid return string opens to enable the fluid leaving the wellbore to enter the fluid return string, the pumping fluid into the fluid return string performed either contemporaneously with or prior to the initiating circulation.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the dual drill string is a nested dual string and the initiating circulation is established when fluid is pumped into the wellbore through an outer string of the nested dual string and a flow crossover, and wherein the shutoff valve comprises a biasing device arranged to urge the shutoff valve to close when fluid is not pumped into the outer string.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the biasing device comprises a spring.
4. The method of claim 1 pumping fluid into both the fluid return string and the fluid supply string until both the fluid return string and the fluid supply string are substantially filled with fluid to the surface.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein substantially contemporaneous pumping comprises pressurizing a fluid supply string in the dual drill string substantially contemporaneously with the pumping fluid into the fluid return string.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the pumping fluid into the fluid return string is performed prior to the initiating circulation.
7. the method of claim 1 wherein the valve comprises a crossover valve interconnecting a surface end of the fluid supply string and the surface end of the fluid return string when the crossover valve is opened.