Fuel element storage and cooling configuration
A fuel element storage and cooling configuration includes a fuel element storage pool and a cooling system having at least one first heat exchanger disposed in the fuel element storage pool and at least one second heat exchanger disposed in a heat sink and located at a distance therefrom, above a highest point of the first heat exchanger. The two heat exchangers are connected, using a pipe system, to form a closed circuit, which is at least partially filled with a flowable coolant. If the temperature of the first heat exchanger is increased with respect to the second heat exchanger, natural circulation of the coolant, and thus heat transport from the fuel element storage pool to the heat sink, is ensured without a pump apparatus.
1. A fuel element storage and cooling configuration, comprising:
a fuel element storage pool;
a heat sink constructed as a natural draft dry cooling tower disposed at a horizontal distance of between 20 meters and 100 meters from said fuel element storage pool;
a cooling system including:
at least one first heat exchanger configured as an evaporator, disposed in said fuel element storage pool and having a highest point, and
at least one second heat exchanger configured as a condenser and disposed in said heat sink at a distance from said at least one first heat exchanger of 3 m-5 m above said highest point of said at least one first heat exchanger; and
a pipe system at least partially filled with a flowable coolant and interconnecting said at least one first and said at least one second heat exchangers to form a closed circuit, said pipe system having a part forming a return line with a continuous slope for cooled or condensed coolant, and said pipe system ensuring natural circulation of the coolant and thus heat transport from said fuel element storage pool to said heat sink, without a pump apparatus, upon a temperature increase of said at least one first heat exchanger relative to said at least one second heat exchanger.
2. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the flowable coolant is a refrigerant.
3. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one first heat exchanger is suspended.
4. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , which further comprises a baffle disposed on an outer surface of said at least one first heat exchanger.
5. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , which further comprises closure devices provided in a point-by-point manner inside said closed circuit, said closure devices being activated in the event of a sudden pressure drop to stop circulation of the coolant.
6. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , wherein said cooling system is one of a plurality of cooling systems being independent of one another at least with respect to said closed circuit.
7. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 6 , wherein said cooling systems are configured in an overredundant manner.
8. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 6 , wherein said cooling systems are configured in a diverse manner.
9. The fuel element storage and cooling configuration according to claim 1 , wherein said cooling system is configured for a cooling output of 5 MW-30 MW.