Split accessory drive system
A gas turbine engine includes a spool, a first accessory gearbox, a second accessory gearbox, and a scavenge pump. The first accessory gearbox is connected to and driven by the spool. The second accessory gearbox is connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox. The scavenge pump is connected between the first accessory gearbox and the second accessory gearbox. The first accessory gearbox drives the second accessory gearbox through the scavenge pump.
1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a spool;
a first accessory gearbox connected to and driven by the spool and positioned substantially inside a core cowling;
a second accessory gearbox connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox and positioned substantially outside of the core cowling on a fan case;
a scavenge pump connected between the first accessory gearbox and the second accessory gearbox, wherein the first accessory gearbox drives the second accessory gearbox through the scavenge pump;
a supply pump connected to and driven by the second accessory gearbox;
an oil tank positioned on the fan case;
an oil filter positioned on the fan case; and
a lubrication circuit connecting the scavenge pump, the supply pump, the oil tank, and the oil filter.
2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the second accessory gearbox is positioned within a nacelle on the fan case.
3. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
a generator connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox;
a fuel pump connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox;
a hydraulic pump connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox; and
a starter connected to and driven by the first accessory gearbox.
4. The gas turbine engine of claim 3 , and further comprising:
a permanent magnet generator connected to and driven by the second accessory gearbox; and
an electronic engine controller powered by the permanent magnet generator and positioned on the fan case.
5. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the scavenge pump is mounted to the first accessory gearbox.
6. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , and further comprising:
a first gear system connecting the spool to the first accessory gearbox; and
a second gear system connecting the scavenge pump to the second accessory gearbox.
7. The gas turbine engine of claim 6 , wherein the second gear system comprises:
a first bevel gear connected to a shaft of the scavenge pump;
a tower shaft having second and third bevel gears, wherein the second bevel gear is connected to the first bevel gear; and
a lay shaft having a fourth bevel gear connected to the third bevel gear, wherein the lay shaft is connected to and drives the second accessory gearbox.
8. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the gas turbine engine is a turbofan engine, and further comprising:
a fan bypass positioned between the first accessory gearbox and the second accessory gearbox.
9. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the second accessory gearbox is smaller than the first accessory gearbox.
10. A method for driving accessories on a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
driving a scavenge pump via a first accessory gearbox that is positioned substantially inside a core cowling;
driving a second accessory gearbox that is positioned substantially outside of the core cowling on a fan case via the scavenge pump;
driving a supply pump via the second accessory gearbox; and
flowing a lubricating liquid through a lubrication circuit that includes the scavenge pump, the supply pump, an oil tank positioned on the fan case, and an oil filter positioned on the fan case.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first accessory gearbox is connected to and driven by a spool of the gas turbine engine via a first gear system and wherein the second accessory gearbox is connected to and driven by the scavenge pump via a second gear system.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second accessory gearbox fails to drive the supply pump in response to a failure of the scavenge pump.
13. The method of claim 10 , and further comprising:
pumping a lubricating liquid to a plurality of gas turbine engine components via the supply pump; and
scavenging the lubricating liquid from the plurality of gas turbine engine components via the scavenge pump.
14. The method of claim 10 , and further comprising:
driving a generator, a fuel pump, a hydraulic pump, and a starter via the first accessory gearbox; and
driving a permanent magnet generator via the second accessory gearbox.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the scavenge pump is mounted to the first accessory gearbox.
16. The method of claim 10 , and further comprising:
separating a fluid into the lubricating liquid and a mixture; and
venting the mixture from the first accessory gearbox to the second accessory gearbox.
17. The method of claim 16 , and further comprising:
separating the mixture into the lubricating liquid and air; and
venting air from the second accessory gearbox through a deoiler positioned on the second accessory gearbox.