Fundus photographing apparatus
A fundus photographing apparatus is provided with: a detector that detects an interference state between light reflected from the fundus and reference light; an optical scanner that scans the fundus of an examinee's eye with the measurement light; a focus detection unit that detects a focus position with respect to the fundus of the examinee's eye based on an output signal from a light receiving element that receives the light reflected from the fundus; a focus adjustment unit that corrects the diopter scale with respect to the examinee fundus by moving a first optical member to the focus position; a second optical member disposed in the optical path of the measurement light or the reference light; and an optical path length adjustment unit that adjusts an optical path length difference between the measurement light and the reference light.
1. A fundus photographing apparatus for obtaining a tomographic image of a fundus of an examinee's eye, comprising:
an interference optical system configured to split a light flux output from a light source into measurement light and reference light, and detect an interference state of the measurement light reflected by the fundus of the examinee's eye and the reference light by a detector;
an optical scanner disposed in an optical path of the measurement light to scan the fundus of the examinee's eye with the measurement light;
a focus detection unit having a light receiving element for receiving light including reflected light from the fundus of the examinee's eye, and configured to detect a focus position with respect to the fundus of the examinee's eye based on an output signal from the light receiving element;
a first optical member disposed in the optical path of the measurement light;
a focus adjustment unit that corrects a diopter scale with respect to the examinee fundus by moving the first optical member to the focus position detected by the focus detection unit;
a second optical member disposed in the optical path of the measurement light or the reference light;
an optical path length adjustment unit that adjusts an optical path length difference between the measurement light and the reference light; and
a control unit that is configured to simultaneously control the focus adjustment unit and the optical path length adjustment unit such that the second optical member is moved to a position at which a tomographic image of the fundus of the examinee's eye is acquired based on an output signal from the detector and in parallel the first optical member is moved to the focus position detected by the focus detection unit, and the control unit is further configured to readjust the position of the second optical member based on the output signal from the detector after the first optical member is moved to the focus position detected by the focus detection unit.
2. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the focus detection unit
includes an irradiation optical system that irradiates the fundus of the examinee's eye with illuminating light, and a light receiving optical system that includes a third optical member and that receives the reflected light from the fundus by the light receiving element, and
acquires a front fundus image of the fundus of the examinee's eye based on the output signal from the light receiving element while moving the third optical member, and detects the focus position with respect to the fundus of the examinee's eye based on the front fundus image in accordance with the position of the third optical member.
3. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the interference optical system is configured to
split the light flux output from the light source into the measurement light and the reference light,
guide the measurement light flux to the fundus of the examinee's eye while guiding the reference light to a reference optical system,
detect spectral information about synthetic light of the measurement light reflected by the fundus of the examinee's eye and the reference light by the detector, and
obtain a tomographic image of the fundus of the examinee's eye through Fourier analysis of the spectral information.
4. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the optical path length adjustment unit is configured to
determine, after the first optical member is moved to the focus position by the focus adjustment unit, whether the fundus tomographic image acquired in a predetermined image region is a real image or a virtual image, and
readjust the position of the second optical member in accordance with the result of the determination.
5. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the optical path length adjustment unit is configured to move, based on the output signal from the detector in accordance with the position of the second optical member, the second optical member to the position at which the tomographic image of the fundus of the examinee's eye is acquired.
6. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the optical path length adjustment unit is configured to
adjust the optical path length difference based on the intensity of the output signal from the detector so as to include the fundus tomographic image in the tomographic image, and
acquire position information about the fundus tomographic image in a depth direction based on the output signal from the detector, and adjusts the optical path length difference based on the acquired position information so as to acquire the fundus tomographic image at a predetermined depth position.
7. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a polarization element disposed in the optical path of the measurement light or the optical path of the reference light; and
a polarization adjustment unit that causes polarization states of the measurement light and the reference light to be substantially aligned by adjusting the polarization state of the reference light by driving the polarization element based on the output signal from the detector after the position of the second optical member is readjusted.
8. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an adjustment determination unit that determines whether, based on the luminance information of the tomographic image, the adjustments by the focus adjustment unit and the optical path length adjustment unit are successful; and
an adjustment termination unit that terminates subsequent adjustments when the adjustment determination unit determines that one or the other adjustment fails.
9. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to control the focus adjustment unit and the optical path length adjustment unit such that the optical path length adjustment unit moves the second optical member to the position at which the tomographic image of the fundus of the examinee's eye is acquired based on the output signal from the detector simultaneously with the start of detection of the focus position detected by the focus detection unit.
10. The fundus photographing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the optical path length adjustment unit is configured to
determine the presence or absence of the fundus tomographic image in the tomographic image after the first optical member is moved to the focus position by the focus adjustment unit, and
move, upon determining that the fundus tomographic image is absent, the second optical member to the position at which the tomographic image of the fundus of the examinee's eye is acquired based on the output signal from the detector in accordance with the position of the second optical member.