Cyanoquinoline compounds having activity in correcting mutant-CFTR processing and increasing ion transport and uses thereof
The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical preparations and methods for increasing activity of a mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (mutant-CFTR). The pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical preparations and methods are useful for the study and treatment of disorders associated with mutant-CFTR, such as cystic fibrosis. The pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical preparations may include one or more cyanoquinoline-containing compounds of the embodiments, or an analog or derivative thereof.
1. A pharmaceutical composition that comprises a compound of formula (I):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof,
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl;
R 3 is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkylamino, alkylarylamino, aryl, substituted aryl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl;
R 4 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl;
R 5 is optional and, if present, is an alkyl or substituted alkyl; and
Y is C or S, with the provisos that:
when Y is C, X is either O or S, and n is 1,
when Y is S, X is O, and n is 2, and
wherein if R 3 is alkyl, then Y is S.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (II):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl.
13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (III):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
16. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
17. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
18. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
19. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
20. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
21. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 , wherein R 5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
22. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (IV):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
R 6 is selected from heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl.
23. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
24. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
25. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
26. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 22 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
27. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (V):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl;
R 3 is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl;
is a heterocylyl or substituted heterocyclyl; and
Y is C or S, with the provisos that:
when Y is C, n is 1,
when Y is S, n is 2, and
wherein if R 3 is alkyl, then Y is S.
28. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
29. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
30. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
31. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
32. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 27 , wherein R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl.
33. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (VI):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
X is O or S.
34. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
35. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
36. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
37. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
38. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
39. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
40. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
41. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 33 , wherein R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
42. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (VII):
or salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein:
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; and
R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl.
43. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
44. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42 , wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
45. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryl, and substituted aryl.
46. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42 , wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, and substituted alkoxy.
47. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42 , wherein R 3 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl.
48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound selected from Compounds 03, 05, 08, 09, 10, 14, 20, CP1, CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, AW1, AW2, AW3, AW4, AW5, AW6, AW7, AW8, AW9, AW10, AW11, AW12, 100, 101, 102, 103, 110 and 111.
49. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 .
50. A method of treating a subject having a condition associated with a mutant-CFTR, said method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , wherein said condition is cystic fibrosis.
51. The method of claim 50 , wherein the subject, after treatment, has a decrease in mucous or bacterial titer in their lungs, a decrease in coughing or wheezing, a decrease in pancreatic insufficiency, or a decrease in electrolyte levels in their sweat.
52. The method of claim 50 , wherein said subject is human.
53. The method of claim 50 , wherein the mutant-CFTR is ΔF508-CFTR.
54. A method of increasing ion permeability of a cell producing a mutant-CFTR protein, said method comprising:
contacting said cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , said contacting being effective to increase CFTR-mediated ion permeability of said cell.
55. The method of claim 54 , wherein said cell contains a recombinant expression cassette that encodes mutant-CFTR protein.
56. The method of claim 54 , wherein said cell contains a genome that encodes said mutant-CFTR protein.
57. The method of claim 54 , wherein the mutant-CFTR is ΔF508-CFTR.