Porous electroformed shell for patterning and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed are a porous electroformed shell for forming a grain pattern and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes the step of causing an epoxy mandrel to be conductive by formation of a conductive thin film thereon; transferring a non-conductive masking pattern on the conductive thin film by using a masking film; generating and growing a fine pore at the position of the non-conductive masking pattern through electroforming; and demolding an electrodeposited layer having the fine pore from the epoxy mandrel, Through the disclosed method, precise control, both as a whole or in part, on a diameter, a formation position, and a density of a fine pore can be simply, economically, and efficiently can be carried out according to various curved shapes of the electroformed shell. Accordingly, in forming the surface of a high-quality surface skin material or a plastic molded product with a predetermined pattern, when the fine pore is used as a decompression suction hole or an air vent, a predetermined pattern can be efficiently and economically obtained in such a manner that it has a regular position, a regular directionality, sharp radii, and minimized deformation.
1. A method for manufacturing a porous electroformed shell for patterning, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an epoxy mandrel having a patterned surface;
forming a conductive thin film having an upper surface on said patterned surface of said epoxy mandrel, and causing said patterned surface of said epoxy mandrel to be conductive;
providing a wet-transfer masking film having a plurality of spaced-apart non-conducting ink dots forming a non-conductive masking pattern, wherein said dots have a diameter within a range of 0.2 to 0.45 mm and an interval between said dots is within a range of 3.5 to 10 mm;
transferring said plurality of spaced-apart non-conducting ink dots of said non-conductive masking pattern onto said upper surface of said conductive thin film by using said wet-transfer masking film;
removing said wet-transfer masking film through water dissolution, with said non-conducting ink dots of said non-conductive masking pattern remaining on said upper surface of said conductive thin film, wherein said non-conductive masking pattern corresponds to a position of a fine pore;
electrodepositing an electroforming metal directly atop said upper surface of said conductive thin film to form a single electroformed layer, while generating and growing the fine pore in said electroformed layer solely at a position of said non-conductive masking pattern transferred to said upper surface of said conductive thin film; and
separating said electroformed layer having said fine pore from said epoxy mandrel, wherein said fine pore of said porous electroformed shell has a cup shape having a front-side opening diameter which is within a range of 0.02 to 0.35 mm, and a rear-side opening diameter which is within a range of 1.20 to 3.50 mm.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said masking pattern is transferred in such a manner that said dots are spaced apart from each other, and a dot density defined by a number of the dots per unit area is a member selected from the group consisting of wholly uniform and locally non-uniform.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
a thickness of said dots is within a range of 5 to 25 μm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said patterned surface of said epoxy mandrel is formed as a grain pattern for leather.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said conductive thin film is formed by a member selected from the group consisting of a silver mirror reaction, pasty silver lacquer spray, electroless plating, and electroplating.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said electroformed layer is made of a member selected from the group consisting of nickel and copper.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said porous electroformed shell has a thickness within a range of 0.15 to 15 mm.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
after said separating step, a conductive thin film and masking pattern removing step is further carried out.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
said epoxy mandrel is molded from a silicone cast.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein:
said silicone cast is molded from a member selected from the group consisting of a leather wrapping model and a pattern forming light metal model.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
after said separating step, carrying out a member selected from the group consisting of cleaning on an external surface of said porous electroformed shell, cutting of a residue portion, grinding, gloss and matte treatment, and sand blast.