Methods of polymeric stent surface smoothing and resurfacing to reduce biologically active sites
The present invention provides methods for fabricating a stent using a chemical treatment to smooth, polish or strengthen the stent. One such treatment involves exposing the stent to acetone or a similar solvent. In certain embodiments, the additional step comprises placing the stent in a bath containing acetone, or a similar solvent, where the bath also contains the polymer the stent is composed of. The acetone bath step may be conducted at a temperature that is below the glass transition temperature. The present invention also provides for methods of fabricating a stent using an acetone bath that comprises poly (lactic) acid. Other embodiments provide for methods of fabricating a stent using an acetone bath that comprises poly (lactic) acid and polyethylene glycol.
1. A method of decreasing a surface reactivity of a polymeric stent, said method comprising:
fabricating a biodegradable polymeric stent using polylactic acid (PLA), the stent having a surface;
preparing a bath comprising PLA-polyethylene glycol (PEG) diblock copolymers dissolved in acetone, the concentration of the PLA-PEG diblock copolymers dissolved in the acetone being 5% weight/volume; and
immersing at least part of the biodegradable polymeric stent into a said bath for a period of time;
wherein the sharp surfaces and/or irregularities on the surface of the biodegradable polymeric stent are reduced or eliminated and thereby decrease the surface reactivity of the polymeric stent.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bath further comprises a polyether.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polyether is polyethylene glycol.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the bath is below the glass transition temperature of the polymeric stent.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric stent is immersed in the bath for about 0.1 seconds.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric stent is immersed in the bath for about 0.5 seconds.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature is below 65° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bath is at a temperature below 50° C.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the atmospheric pressure over the bath is controlled.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bath further comprises agents capable of reducing the surface tension of said bath.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined period of time is sufficient to alter an in vivo lifetime of one or more sections of the stent.