Combined reforming process for methanol production
The invention relates to a combined reforming process for making synthesis gas from a desulphurized gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the feedstock is split into a first and a second feedstock stream, the first feedstock stream is mixed with steam and fed to a gas heated reformer (GHR) and a steam methane reformer (SMR) operated in series, and the second feedstock stream is mixed with reformed gas coming from the SMR and fed with oxygen to a non-catalytic partial oxidation reformer (POX). The process of the invention enables to produce syngas with adjustable composition and at very high capacity in a single line. The process specifically allows designing a methane-to-methanol production plant with a capacity exceeding 10000 mtpd using technically and economically feasible reforming equipment, and showing high feedstock and energy efficiency. The invention further relates to an integrated process for making methanol from a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising said combined reforming process.
1. A combined reforming process for making a synthesis gas mixture from a desulphurised gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the feedstock is divided into a first and a second feedstock stream, the first feedstock stream is mixed with steam and fed to a gas heated reformer (GHR) and a steam methane reformer (SMR) operated in series, and the second feedstock stream is mixed with reformed gas coming from the SMR and fed with oxygen to a non-catalytic partial oxidation reformer (POX),
wherein said synthesis gas mixture produces methanol and wherein the combined reforming process produces at least 10,000 metric tons of methanol per day.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is a methane-rich feedstock containing at least 80 mol % of methane.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first feedstock stream forms 45-50 vol % of the feedstock and is mixed with steam at steam/carbon ratio of 2.3-2.7.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first feedstock stream mixed with steam is preheated to 500-550° C. and then fed to the GHR.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein partly reformed gas coming from the GHR has a temperature of 625-675° C., and is subsequently fed to the SMR.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein all reformed gas from the SMR is mixed with the second feedstock stream.
7. The process according to claim 1 , which comprises one GHR, one SMR and one POX unit.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the synthesis gas mixture obtained has a stoichiometric number of 2.0-2.2.
9. The process for making methanol from a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the combined reforming process according to claim 1 .
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the non-catalytic partial oxidation reformer has an operating pressure of 3 to 4 MegaPascals.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the non-catalytic partial oxidation reformer operates with steam.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the ratio of steam to carbon is less than or equal to 1.2.