Spectrum-modulated smart windows
Methods, systems, devices and/or apparatuses are provided that selectively reflect the infrared spectrum independent of other regions of the solar spectrum in order to actively manage solar heat gain across surfaces such as windows, skylights, roofs, siding and the like.
1. A window for adjusting a quantity of light in a visible spectrum and a quantity of light in a near infrared spectrum, the window comprising:
an exterior layer;
an interior layer; and
an electrofluidic layer that is positioned between the exterior layer and the interior layer and operably coupled to the exterior layer, the electrofluidic layer configured to:
transmit a portion of the light in the visible spectrum and reflect a portion of the light in the near infrared spectrum so that a greater quantity of light in the visible spectrum is transmitted as compared to the quantity of light in the near infrared spectrum when operating in a first selectable state, and transmit a portion of the light in the near infrared spectrum and reflect a portion of the light in the visible spectrum so that a greater quantity of light in the near infrared spectrum is transmitted as compared to the quantity of light in the visible spectrum when operating in a second selectable state as compared to the first selectable state.
2. The window of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of channel electrodes positioned in the electrofluidic layer such that a voltage applied to the plurality of channel electrodes changes a fluid contact angle with the channel, thereby moving a fluid located in the electrofluidic layer into the channel and wherein the fluid determines, at least in part, a transmissive attribute of the electrofluidic layer.
3. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window is further configured to absorb the portion of the light in the visible spectrum when operating in the second selectable state.
4. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window is further configured to reflect at least 25% of the light in the near infrared spectrum when operating in the first selectable state.
5. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window is further configured to minimize haze at or below 20% when operating in the first selectable state.
6. The window of claim 1 wherein the window is a component in a system comprising at least one additional component of an interior climate sensor monitoring an interior climate near an interior surface of the window, an exterior climate sensor monitoring an exterior climate near an exterior surface of the window, a timing circuit, and a microprocessor programmed with climate control algorithms, with said at least one additional component providing a controlling signal for selecting one of the selectable states.
7. The window of claim 1 further comprising a second electrofluidic layer operably coupled to the interior layer.
8. The window of claim 1 wherein the fluid comprises a pigmented fluid.
9. A window for adjusting a quantity of light in a visible spectrum and a quantity of light in a near infrared spectrum, the window comprising:
an exterior layer;
an interior layer; and
an electrofluidic layer that is positioned between the exterior layer and the interior layer and operably coupled to the exterior layer, the electrofluidic layer configured to:
transmit a substantially equal quantity of light in the visible spectrum and the near infrared spectrum when operating in a first selectable state, and transmit a greater quantity of light in the near infrared spectrum as compared to the quantity of the light transmitted in the visible spectrum when operating in a second selectable state as compared to the first selectable state.
10. The window of claim 9 , wherein the window is further configured to minimize haze at less than or equal to 20% when operating in the first selectable state.
11. The window of claim 9 , further comprising:
a plurality of channel electrodes positioned in the electrofluidic layer such that a voltage applied to the plurality of channel electrodes changes a fluid contact angle with the channel, thereby moving a fluid located in the electrofluidic layer into the channel and wherein the fluid determines, at least in part, a transmissive attribute of the electrofluidic layer.
12. The window of claim 9 , wherein the window is a component in a system comprising:
at least one additional component of an interior climate sensor monitoring an interior climate near an interior surface of the window;
an exterior climate sensor monitoring an exterior climate near an exterior surface of the window;
a timing circuit; and
a microprocessor programmed with climate control algorithms, with the at least one additional component providing a controlling signal for selecting one of the selectable states.
13. The window of claim 9 , further comprising:
a second electrofluidic layer operably coupled to the interior layer.
14. A window for adjusting a quantity of light in a visible spectrum and a quantity of light in a near infrared spectrum, the window comprising:
an exterior layer;
an interior layer;
an electrofluidic layer that is positioned between the exterior layer and the interior layer and operably coupled to the exterior layer, the electrofluidic layer configured to:
transmit a portion of the light in the visible spectrum and reflect a portion of the light in the near infrared spectrum so that a greater quantity of light in the visible spectrum is transmitted as compared to the quantity of light in the near infrared spectrum when operating in a first selectable state, and
transmit a portion of the light in the near infrared spectrum and reflect a portion of the light in the visible spectrum so that a greater quantity of light in the near infrared spectrum is transmitted as compared to the quantity of light in the visible spectrum when operating in a second selectable state as compared to the first selectable state; and
a plurality of channel electrodes positioned in the electrofluidic layer such that a voltage applied to the plurality of channel electrodes is configured to change a fluid contact angle with the channel, thereby moving a fluid located in the electrofluidic layer into the channel to determine a transmissive attribute of the electrofluidic layer.