Stable aqueous wax dispersions
This invention relates to a stable aqueous wax dispersion comprising A) from 5 to 65% by weight of micronized wax, the wax comprising an amide wax, polyethylene wax, modified polyethylene wax, polyethylene/amide wax, polyethylene/polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) wax, polypropylene wax, modified polypropylene wax, polyethylene/polypropylene wax, polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) wax or copolymers thereof or any mixture thereof having a mean particle size of from 1 to 100 μm and an acid number of less then 10 mg of KOH/g of wax and B) 0.5 to 20% by weight of a thickening/dispersing agent, comprising of a alkali swellable acrylic polymers (ASE) or a hydrophobically modified alkali swellable emulsion (HASE) or a hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethane (HEUR) or a polymer containing both a high molecular weight acrylic copolymer moiety and a hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethane as a thickening/dispersing agent or mixtures thereof C) 0 to 5% by weight of a water soluble base as a neutralizing agent D) 0 to 5% by weight of a surface active/dispersant agent E) 0 to 40% by weight of a polymeric binder or polymeric binders F) 0 to 5% by weight smectic clay thickening agent(s).
1. An aqueous micronized wax dispersion, comprising:
A) from 5 to 65% by weight of micronized wax having a mean particle size of from 1 to 100 μm with an acid number between 0 and 10 mg/KOH per gram of wax, and
B) 0.1 to 20% by weight of a polymer containing both a high molecular weight acrylic copolymer moiety and a hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethane moiety.
2. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion of claim 1 , further comprising:
C) 0.01 to 5% by weight of a water soluble alkali compound as a neutralizing agent.
3. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion of claim 1 , further comprising:
D) 0.1 to 40% by weight of a polymeric binder.
4. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
E) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a surface active/dispersant agent.
5. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
F) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a smectic clay thickening agent.
6. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 5 , wherein component F is a smectic clay thickening agent selected from the group consisting of montmorillonite, bentonite, attapulgite and laponite.
7. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component A is a wax selected from the group consisting of an amide wax, polyethylene wax, modified polyethylene wax, polyethylene/amide wax, polyethylene/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax, polypropylene wax, modified polypropylene wax, polyethylene/polypropylene wax, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax or copolymers thereof and mixtures thereof, wherein the wax has a mean particle size of from 2 to 80 μm, and an acid number of less than 10 mg of KOH/g of wax.
8. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component B is an alkali swellable acrylic acid emulsion (ASE) or a hydrophobically modified alkali swellable emulsion (HASE).
9. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component B is a hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethane emulsion (HEUR).
10. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component B is selected from the group consisting of an alkali swellable acrylic acid emulsion (ASE) and hydrophobically modified alkali swellable emulsion (HASE) and wherein the pH of the aqueous micronized wax dispersion is 6.5 or greater.
11. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aqueous micronized wax dispersion has a viscosity of from 800 to 15,000 mPas determined by using a Brookfield DV-II+ Pro viscometer, at room temperature (22° C.) using RV spindles RV1 to RV7 at 20 rpm and determining the proper spindle to produce a digital display reading between 10% and 90% torque.
12. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aqueous micronized wax dispersion has a viscosity of at least 3,000 mPas.
13. The aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aqueous micronized wax dispersion has a viscosity of from 15,000 to 150,000, determined by using a Brookfield DV-II+ Pro viscometer, at room temperature (22° C.) using RV spindles RV1 to RV7 at 20 rpm and determining the proper spindle to produce a digital display reading between 10% and 90% torque.
14. A method of making a stable aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
a) mixing component B with water to form a mixture,
b) optionally neutralizing the mixture with component C,
c) adding the micronized wax component A as a solid wax powder to the mixture,
d) optionally adding a surface active agent/dispersant component D to the mixture,
e) optionally adding a polymeric binder as component E to the mixture,
f) optionally adding a smectic clay thickening agent component F to the mixture, and
g) intensively stirring the mixture until it is homogeneous,
wherein the steps may be carried out in any order.
15. A care composition for automobiles, shoe polishes, floors and stone, drawing compounds, aqueous wood varnishes, printing inks, printing paints, print pastes, finishes, plastics, fabrics, yarns, nonwovens, paper, corrosion protection compounds, simulated leather, semi-synthetic leather, or treated leather produced with an aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 .
16. Simulated leather, semi-synthetic leather or treated leather produced with an aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 .
17. A composition for leather treatment produced with an aqueous micronized wax dispersion as claimed in claim 1 .