Rectangular/square spiral ducting systems with flange connectors
View Patent ↗A duct structure ( 50 ), includes lengths of square/rectangular duct ( 52 ) manufactured by performing spiral duct in round cross-section ( 51 ) and then transforming the round cross-section into square and rectangular cross-sections utilizing expandable die structures ( 58 ). The duct ( 52 ) may be connected together end to end by flanged connectors ( 54 ) formed from strip stock ( 220 ), that is notched at locations that correspond to the corners of the formed flange connector. The cross-sectional profile of the flanged connector is then formed by roll forming and/or bending and/or other techniques. Thereafter, the strip stock is bent at its notched locations to define the corners ( 230 ) of the flange connector ( 54 ) and then the free ends of the strip stock are fixed together.
1. A method of forming large cross-sectional, rectilinear cross-section ducting from thin gauge metal for use in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems, comprising:
(a) preforming round cross-sectional ducting from thin gauge helically wound and interlocked sheet metal strip;
(b) placing the preformed round ducting over an expansion die comprising opposed die members, both of said die members each having a substantially planar outwardly directed face and side edge portions transverse to the face, with the outwardly directed face and the side edge portions intersecting each other at relieved, non-sharp corners; and
(c) forcing the die members away from each other while maintaining the outward die member faces substantially parallel to each other to bear against adjacent portions of the preformed ducting wherein the preformed ducting transforms in cross-sectional shape to assume a final generally rectilinear cross-sectional shape with:
all non-sharp corners as defined by the intersection of the outwardly directed faces of the die members and the die member side edge portions;
upon removal of the die members from the ducting, the ducting defining minor sides spaced apart from each other and major sides spaced apart from each other, said major sides being longer than said minor sides and extending transversely to said minor sides, with the minor sides bowed nominally outwardly and the major sides bowed nominally inwardly; and
said ducting flexible in cross-section under normal air pressure when in use to reduce the bowing of the major sides.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the die members side edge portions are substantially perpendicular to the outwardly directed faces of said die members; whereby the preformed ducting assuming the shape of the side edge portions of the die members.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion die corners formed by the intersection of outwardly directed die faces and die side edge portions are chamfered.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion die corners formed by the intersection of outwardly directed die faces and die side edge portions are rounded.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the expansion die corners formed by the intersection of outwardly directed die faces and die side edge portions have a radius of from 1 inch to 2 inches.
6. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the expansion die corners formed by the intersection of outwardly directed die faces and die side edge portions have a radius of ½ inch to 1 inch.
7. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the expansion die corners formed by the intersection of outwardly directed die faces and die side edge portions have a radius of ⅛ inch to 1 inch.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the outwardly directed faces of the die members cooperate to transform the preformed round cross-sectional ducting in a generally rectangular cross-section.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the round cross-sectional ducting is preformed from strip material using a continuous forming method.
10. A method according to claim 1 , optionally prior to placing the preformed round ducting over an expansion die, preliminarily deforming the preformed round ducting into a shape intermediate between the initial preformed round ducting shape and the final rectilinear shape with the final cross-sectional shape of the ducting.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the preliminary deforming of the preformed round ducting is performed by pressing against the exterior of the round ducting.
12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the preliminary deforming of the preformed round ducting is performed by pressing against the interior of the round ducting.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of bowing of the minor side is approximately 3/16 inch per 12 inches along the minor side of the ducting.