Glass panel having ultrasonically integrated conducting wires
A glazing and a process for manufacturing such a glazing, the glazing integrating a conducting wire, wherein a surface of the glazing includes a substrate made of a polymer material wherein the conducting wire is partly sunken and at the very most flush with the surface of the polymer material, or a substrate made of mineral glass or made of a polymer material onto which the conducting wire is adhesively bonded. The glazing can be applied in a transport vehicle, building trades, street furniture, interior fittings, electrical goods or electronics.
1. A rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle comprising a glazing integrating a conducting wire, wherein the glazing comprises a substrate made of a polymer material, the substrate having a main surface that defines an external surface of the rear window or windshield, wherein the conducting wire is partly sunken and at the very most flush with the main surface of the substrate so that more than 50% of a diameter of the conducting wire is sunken into the polymer material.
2. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire forms, at the main surface of the substrate, an overthickness of at least 3 μm.
3. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the overthickness is at least 5 μm.
4. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the external surface of the rear window or windshield is coated with a coating for protection of the glazing so that the conducting wire is covered with the coating, the coating having a thickness at most equal to 18 μm.
5. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire is exposed to the environment of the glazing.
6. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire is made of tungsten and has a diameter between 15 and 150 μm.
7. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire is made of copper and has a diameter between 25 and 250 μm.
8. A process for manufacturing a rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire is integrated into the glazing by subjecting the conducting wire and a thermoplastic material forming the substrate and/or a coating of the conducting wire to the combined action of ultrasonic waves and pressure.
9. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein more than 60% of the diameter of the conducting wire is sunken into the substrate.
10. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 9 , wherein at most 90% of the diameter of the conducting wire is sunken into the substrate.
11. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein at most 85% of the diameter of the conducting wire is sunken into the substrate.
12. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the motor vehicle is a land, air or aquatic transport vehicle.
13. A rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle comprising a glazing integrating a conducting wire, wherein the glazing comprises a substrate made of a polymer material, the substrate having a main surface that defines an external surface of the rear window or windshield, wherein the conducting wire is partly sunken and at the ver most flush with the main surface of the substrate so that more than 50% of a diameter of the conducting wire is sunken into the polymer material, wherein the external surface of the rear window or windshield is coated with an antiscratch coating and the conducting wire is partly sunken in the antiscratch coating so that the conducting wire is at the very most flush with an upper surface of the antiscratch coating.
14. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the conducting wire is made of tungsten and has a diameter between 15 and 150 μm.
15. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the conducting wire is made of copper and has a diameter between 25 and 250 μm.
16. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the antiscratch coating includes a primer layer and an antiscratch varnish.
17. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the antiscratch varnish has a thickness from 3.5 μm to 12 μm.
18. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the primer layer has a thickness from 1.5 μm to 6 μm.
19. The rear window or windshield of a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the conducting wire is partly sunken in the antiscratch coating after forming the antiscratch coating so that a thickness of the antiscratch coating at a top of the conducting wire is less than a thickness of the antiscratch coating on the external surface.